Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

J Musculoskelet Trauma : Journal of Musculoskeletal Trauma

OPEN ACCESS

Articles

Page Path
HOME > J Musculoskelet Trauma > Volume 20(4); 2007 > Article
Review Article from Symposium
Management of Open Tibial Fractures: Role of Internal Fixation
Yerl-Bo Sung, M.D.
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society 2007;20(4):349-354.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2007.20.4.349
Published online: June 14, 2016

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sang-Gye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Yerl-Bo Sung, M.D.Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sang-Gye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, 761-1, Sanggye 7-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul 139-707, Korea. Tel: 82-2-950-1032, Fax: 82-2-934-6342, ybs58@sanggyepaik.ac.kr

Copyright © The Korean Fracture Society. All rights reserved

  • 67 Views
  • 0 Download
prev next
  • No abstract available.
  • 1. Alberts KA, Loohagen G, Einarsdottir H. Open tibial fractures: faster union after unreamed nailing than after fixation. Injury, 1999;30:519-523.
  • 2. Antich-Adrover P, Marti-Garin D, Murias-Alvarez J, Puente-Alonso C. External fixation and secondary intramedullary nailing of open tibial fractures: a randomised, prospective trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 1997;79:433-437.
  • 3. Ashford RU, Mehta JA, Cripps R. Delayed presentation is no barrier to satisfactory outcome in the management of open tibial fractures. Injury, 2004;35:411-416.
  • 4. Bach AW, Hansen ST Jr. Plates versus external fixation in severe open tibial shaft fractures: a randomized trial. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1989;241:89-94.
  • 5. Bhandari M, Guyatt GH, Swiontkowski MF, Schemitsch EH. Treatment of open fractures of the shaft of the tibia. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 2001;83:62-68.
  • 6. Bhandari M, Guyatt GH, Swiontkowski MF, et al. Surgeon's preferencess for the operative treatment of fractures of the tibial shaft. An international survey. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2001;83:1746-1752.
  • 7. Blachut PA, Meek RN, O . 'Brien PJ: External fixation and delayed intramedullary nailing of open fractures of the tibial shaft: a sequential protocol. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1990;72:729-735.
  • 8. Blick SS, Brumback RJ, Lakatos R, Poka A, Burgess AR. Early prophylactic bone grafting of high-energy tibial fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1989;240:21-41.
  • 9. Bone LB, Kassman S, Stegemann P, France J. Prospective study of union rate of open tibial fractures treated with locked, unreamed intramedullary nails. J Orthop Trauma, 1994;8:45-49.
  • 10. Byun YS. Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis. J Korean Fract Soc, 2007;20:99-114.
  • 11. Chapman MW. The role of intramedullary fixation in open fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1986;212:26-34.
  • 12. Christian EP, Bosses MJ, Robb G. Reconstruction of large diaphyseal defects, without free fibular transfer, in grade-IIIB tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1989;71:994-1004.
  • 13. Cole JD, Ansel LJ, Schartzberg R. A sequential protocol for management of severe open tibial fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1995;315:84-103.
  • 14. Court-Brown CM, McQueen MM, Quaba AA, Christie J. Locked intramedullary nailing of open tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 1991;73:959-964.
  • 15. Court-Brown CM, Wheelwright EF, Christie J, Mc-Queen MM. External fixation for type III open tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 1990;72:801-804.
  • 16. Darder-Garcia A, Darder-Prats A, Gomar-Sancho F. Nonreamed flexible locked intramedullary nailing in tibial open fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1998;350:97-104.
  • 17. Dunbar RP, Nork SE, Barei DP, Mills WJ. Provisional plating of type III open tibia fractures prior to intramedullary nailing. J Orthop Trauma, 2005;19:412-414.
  • 18. Edwards CC, Simmons SC, Browner BD, Weigel MC. Severe open tibial fractures: results treating 202 injuries with external fixation. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1988;230:98-115.
  • 19. Egol KA, Tejwani NC, Capla EL, Wolinsky PL, Koval KJ. Staged management of high-energy proximal tibia fractures (OTA types 41): the results of a prospective, standardized protocol. J Orthop Trauma, 2005;19:448-455.
  • 20. Finkemeier CG, Schmidt AH, Kyle RF, Templeman DC, Varecka TF. A prospective, randomized study of intramedullary nails inserted with and without reaming for the treatment of open and closed fractures of the tibial shaft. J Orthop Trauma, 2000;14:187-193.
  • 21. Fischer MD, Gustilo RB, Varecka TF. The timing of flap coverage, bone-grafting, and intramedullary nailing in patients who have a fracture of the tibial shaft with extensive soft-tissue injury. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1991;73:1316-1322.
  • 22. Giannoudis PV. Surgical priorities in damage control orthopaedics. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 2003;85:478-483.
  • 23. Giannoudis PV, Papakostidis C, Roberts C. A review of the management of open fractures of the tibia and femur. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 2006;88:281-289.
  • 24. Gopal S, Majumder S, Batchelor AGB, Knight SL, De Boer P, Smith RM. Fix and flap: the radical orthopaedic and plastic treatment of severe open fractures of the tibia. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 2000;82:959-966.
  • 25. Gustilo RB, Anderson JT. Prevention of infection in the treatment of one thousand and twenty-five open fractures of long bones: retrospective and prospective analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1976;58:453-458.
  • 26. Gustilo RB, Gruniger RP, Davis T. Classification of type III (severe) open fractures relative to treatment and results. Orthopedics, 1987;10:1781-1788.
  • 27. Gustilo RB, Merkow RL, Templeman D. The management of open fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1990;72:299-304.
  • 28. Henley MB, Chapman JR, Agel J, Harvey EJ, Whorton AM, Swiontkowski MF. Treatment of type II, IIIA and IIIB open fractures of the tibial shaft: a prospective comparison of unreamed interlocking intramedullary nails and half-pin external fixators. J Orthop Trauma, 1998;12:1-7.
  • 29. Holbrook JL, Swiontkowski MF, Sanders R. Treatment of open fractures of the tibial shaft: ender nailing versus external fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1989;71:1231-1238.
  • 30. Kaltenecker G, Wruhs O, Quaicoe S. Lower infection rate after interlocking nailing in open fractures of femur and tibia. J Trauma, 1990;30:474-479.
  • 31. Keating JF, O . 'Brien PJ, Blachut PA, Meek RN, Broekhuyse HM: Locking intramedullary nailing with and without reaming for open fractures of the tibial shaft: a prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1997;79:334-341.
  • 32. Maurer DJ, Merkow RL, Gustilo RB. Infection after intramedullary nailing of severe open tibial fractures initially treated with external fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1989;71:835-838.
  • 33. McGraw JM, Lim EV. Treatment of open tibial-shaft fractures: external fixation and secondary intramedullary nailing. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1988;70:900-911.
  • 34. Oh CW, Kyung HS, Kim DH, et al. Grade III tibia open fractures treated with unreamed tibial nailing. J Korean Fract Soc, 2004;17:148-152.
  • 35. Oh CW, Park BC, Ihn JC, Park HJ. Primary unreamed intramedullary nailing for open fractures of the tibia. Int Orthop, 2001;24:338-341.
  • 36. Oh JK, Oh CW, Roh KJ, Chung DM. Treatment of open tibial shaft fractures using unreamed nailing. J Korean Fract Soc, 2005;18:22-28.
  • 37. Olson SA, Schemitsch EH. Open fractures of the tibial shaft: an update. Instr Course Lect, 2003;52:623-631.
  • 38. Respet PJ, Kleinman PG, Meinhard BP. Pin tract infections: a canine model. J Orthop Res, 1987;5:600-603.
  • 39. Robinson CM, McLauchlan G, Christie J, McQueen MM, Court-Brown CM. Tibial fractures with bone loss treated by primary reamed intramedullary nailing. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 1995;77:906-913.
  • 40. Sanders R, Jerisinovich I, Anglen J, Dipasquale T, Herscovici D Jr. The treatment of open tibial shaft fractures using an interlocked intramedullary nail without reaming. J Orthop Trauma, 1994;8:504-510.
  • 41. Schandelmaier P, Krettek C, Rudolf J, Kohl A, Katz BE, Tscherne H. Superior results of tibial rodding versus external fixation in grade 3B fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1997;342:164-172.
  • 42. Shannon FJ, Mullett H, O . 'Rourke K: Unreamed intramedullary nail versus external fixation in grade III open tibial fractures. J Trauma, 2002;52:650-654.
  • 43. Shepherd LE, Costigan WM, Gardocki RJ, Ghiassi AD, Patzakis MJ, Stevanovic MV. Local or free muscle flaps and unreamed interlocked nails for open tibial fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1998;350:90-96.
  • 44. Singer RW, Kellam JF. Open tibial diaphyseal fractures: results of unreamed locked intramedullary nailing. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1995;315:114-118.
  • 45. Sirkin M, Sanders R, DiPasquale T, Herscovici D Jr. A staged protocol for soft tissue management in the treatment of complex pilon fractures. J Orthop Trauma, 1999;13:78-84.
  • 46. Stegemann P, Lorio M, Soriano R, Bone L. Management protocol for unreamed interlocking tibial nails for open tibial fractures. J Orthop Trauma, 1995;9:117-120.
  • 47. Tornetta P 3rd, Bergman M, Watnik N, Berkowitz G, Steuer J. Treatment of grade-IIIb open tibial fractures: a prospective randomised comparison of external fixation and non-reamed locked nailing. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 1994;76:13-19.
  • 48. Tu YK, Lin CH, Su JI, Hsu DT, Chen RJ. Unreamed interlocking nail versus external fixator for open type III tibia fractures. J Trauma, 1995;39:361-367.
  • 49. Whittle AP, Russell TA, Taylor JC, Lavelle DG. Treatment of open fractures of the tibial shaft with the use of interlocking nailing without reaming. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1992;74:1162-1171.
Table 1

Preferences for fixation of tibial shaft fractures among North American surgeons37)

jkfs-20-349-i001.jpg
Table 2

Summary of the outcomes of the various types of bone fixation in open fractures of the tibia23)

jkfs-20-349-i002.jpg

*EF: External fixation, UTN: Unreamed tibial nailings, RTN: Reamed tibial nailings

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  

      • Cite
        CITE
        export Copy Download
        Close
        Download Citation
        Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

        Format:
        • RIS — For EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and most other reference management software
        • BibTeX — For JabRef, BibDesk, and other BibTeX-specific software
        Include:
        • Citation for the content below
        Management of Open Tibial Fractures: Role of Internal Fixation
        J Korean Fract Soc. 2007;20(4):349-354.   Published online October 31, 2007
        Close
      • XML DownloadXML Download
      We recommend
      Management of Open Tibial Fractures: Role of Internal Fixation
      Management of Open Tibial Fractures: Role of Internal Fixation

      Preferences for fixation of tibial shaft fractures among North American surgeons37)

      Summary of the outcomes of the various types of bone fixation in open fractures of the tibia23)

      *EF: External fixation, UTN: Unreamed tibial nailings, RTN: Reamed tibial nailings

      Table 1 Preferences for fixation of tibial shaft fractures among North American surgeons37)

      Table 2 Summary of the outcomes of the various types of bone fixation in open fractures of the tibia23)

      *EF: External fixation, UTN: Unreamed tibial nailings, RTN: Reamed tibial nailings


      J Musculoskelet Trauma : Journal of Musculoskeletal Trauma
      Close layer
      TOP