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Original Articles
Comparison of Results between Minimally Invasive Plate Fixation and Antegrade Intramedullary Nailing of Recon-Type in Low-Energy Injury Distal Femoral Shaft Fractures
Hong Moon Sohn, Gwangchul Lee, Ba Rom Kim, Jung Soo Oh
J Korean Fract Soc 2024;37(2):87-94.   Published online April 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2024.37.2.87
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study compared the outcomes of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis and antegrade intramedullary nailing for low-energy fracture of the distal femoral shaft.
Materials and Methods
A study was conducted on 30 patients who underwent surgery for low-energy fractures of the distal femoral shaft between January 2016 and April 2022. The study compared 15patients who underwent minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (Group P) with 15 patients who underwent recon-type antegrade intramedullary nailing (Group N). We evaluated intraoperative blood loss, operative time, C-arm exposure time, bone density, final union status, anatomical reduction, and clinical evaluation. The complications were also examined, and statistical analysis was conducted to compare the two groups.
Results
The blood loss, surgery time, and C-arm time were similar in the two groups. The radiographic assessments and clinical evaluations were also similar in the two groups. The clinical results showed no difference between the groups. Group N had one case of nonunion and one case of delayed union, while Group P had one case of nonunion and one case of peri-prosthetic fracture.
Conclusion
Antegrade intramedullary nailing of the recon-type demonstrated comparable results to minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis. Hence, antegrade intramedullary nailing of the recon-type, which enhances stability by fixing the entire femur and providing additional fixation in the distal portion, is deemed appropriate for treating distal femoral shaft fractures.
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Bone Union Time of Simple Distal Femur Fractures in the Elderly according to Fracture Gap after Treated with Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis
Young Ho Cho, Sangwoo Kim, Jaewook Koo
J Korean Fract Soc 2023;36(4):133-138.   Published online October 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2023.36.4.133
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study examined the difference in bone union time according to the fracture gap after minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) for simple distal femoral fractures in elderly patients.
Materials and Methods
From January 2010 to December 2019, patients aged 60 years or older who underwent surgical treatment for distal femoral fractures due to a low-energy injury were investigated retrospectively. Forty patients were enrolled in the study. The patients were divided into two groups according to the fracture gap after reduction: no more than 2 mm (Group A) and more than 2 mm (Group B) in the anteroposterior and lateral plane. The demographic, operation time, presence or absence of cerclage wiring, plate screw density, plate span ratio, plate length, bone union period, non-union, and complications were evaluated.
Results
No statistical differences in operation time, cerclage wiring, plate screw density, plate span ratio, and plate length were observed between the two groups, and the bone union was achieved in all patients without complication. The bone union period was 17.24±1.48 weeks in Group A and 24.53± 5.20 weeks in Group B, which was statistically significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion
The bone union time in treating geriatric simple distal femur fractures using the MIPO tech-nique was significantly shorter in the 2 mm or less fracture gap than in the greater than 2 mm group.
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Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Surgery in Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures: Sanders Type III, Joint Depressive Type Calcaneal Fracture
Je Hong Ryu, Jun Young Lee, Kang Yeol Ko, Sung Min Jo, Hyoung Tae Kim
J Korean Fract Soc 2023;36(3):85-94.   Published online July 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2023.36.3.85
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
To evaluate the radiologic and clinical outcomes of a minimally invasive technique using the tarsal sinus approach in the management of Sanders type III, joint depressive type calcaneal fractures.
Materials and Methods
Between July 2011 and September 2019, data of 29 patients who underwent a minimally invasive procedure with the sinus tarsi approach for Sanders type III joint depressive intra-articular calcaneal fractures, and were followed up for more than 1 year were analyzed. We evaluated the radiologic outcomes by assessing the radiologic parameters (Böhler angle, Gissane angle, calca-neal length, calcaneal height, calcaneal width). We also evaluated the clinical outcomes based on the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot score and the complications associated with the technique.
Results
The radiological results showed an improvement in the Böhler angle from 2.5° to 18.6° and the Gissane angle from 132.4° to 119.1° after the operation. The mean AOFAS score during the clini-cal evaluation was 79.5. We observed 13 cases of posttraumatic arthritis, 1 case of subtalar arthrodesis, and no case of wound complication.
Conclusion
Minimally invasive technique for Sanders type III joint depressive calcaneal fractures resulted in relatively satisfactory radiologic and clinical outcomes. Open reduction and internal fixation through the sinus tarsi approach reduce complications including wound problems. This approach offers satisfactory results without long-term complications.
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Results of Single Small Incision Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis in the Treatment of the Distal Radius Fractures
Young Sung Kim, Jong Pil Kim, Phil Hyun Chung, Ho Min Lee, Bo Sung Go
J Korean Fract Soc 2020;33(2):72-80.   Published online April 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2020.33.2.72
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study compared minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) using a single small skin incision and conventional open volar locking plate fixation (OP) for distal radius fracture to identify outcome difference.
Materials and Methods
Forty-three patients who underwent MIPO using a single small skin incision or OP for distal radius fractures were evaluated retrospectively. Of the patients, 21 were treated with MIPO using a single small skin incision and 22 with the OP method through the conventional volar approach. The postoperative radiographic results and clinical outcomes at the final follow-up in each group were compared.
Results
All patients achieved bone union in the MIPO and OP groups. No significant differences in the bone union time, alignment, range of motion, QuickDASH, or pain score were observed. On the other hand, the size of the incision was significant: 23 mm in the MIPO group and 55 mm in the OP group (p<0.001).
Conclusion
MIPO technique using a single small incision showed similar satisfactory radiographic and functional outcomes compared to conventional OP for distal radius fractures. The MIPO technique using a single small incision offered advantages, including cosmetic benefits and minimal soft tissue damage, is recommended, particularly in young women and high functional demand patients.
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Outcomes following Treatment of Geriatric Distal Femur Fractures with Analyzing Risk Factors for the Nonunion
Soo young Jeong, Jae Ho Lee, Ki Chul Park
J Korean Fract Soc 2019;32(4):188-195.   Published online October 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2019.32.4.188
Correction in: J Musculoskelet Trauma 2020;33(1):62
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
Many international journals have published studies on the results of distal femoral fractures in elderly people, but only a few studies have been conducted on the Korean population. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that are associated with the outcomes and prognosis of fixation of distal femur fractures using the minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) technique in elderly patients (age≥60) and to determine the risk factors related witht he occurrence of nonunion.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This study is a retrospective study. From January 2008 to June 2018, distal femur fracture (AO/OTA 33) patients who underwent surgical treatment (MIPO) were analyzed. A total of 52 patients were included in the study after removing 121 patients that met with the exclusion criteria. Medical records, including surgical records, were reviewed to evaluate the patients' underlying disease, bone mineral density, the number of days delayed from surgery, complications and mortality. In addition, follow-up radiographs were used to determine bone union, delayed union and nonunion.
RESULTS
The average time to achieve bone union was 19.95 weeks, the rate of nonunion was 20.0% (10/50) and the overall mortality was 3.8% (2/52). There were no significant differences in the clinical and radiological results of those patients with or without periprosthetic fracture. On the univariate analysis, which compared the union group vs. the nonunion group, no factors were identified as significant risk factors for nonunion. On the multiple logistic regression analysis, medical history of cancer was identified as a significant risk factor for nonunion (p=0.045).
CONCLUSION
The rate of nonunion is high in the Korean population of elderly people suffering from distal femur fracture, but the mortality rate appears to be low. A medical history of cancer is a significant risk factor for nonunion. Further prospective studies are required to determine other associated factors.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Comparison of Clinical Outcomes for Femoral Neck System and Cannulated Compression Screws in the Treatment of Femoral Neck Fracture
    Jae Kwang Hwang, KiWon Lee, Dong-Kyo Seo, Joo-Yul Bae, Myeong-Geun Song, Hansuk Choi
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2023; 36(3): 77.     CrossRef
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Surgical Treatment for Displaced Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures in Elderly Patients: Comparison of the Minimally Invasive Approach and Extensile Lateral Approach
Hong Ki Park, Jae Yoon Ko, Seung Kwan Lee, Jong Min Baik
J Korean Fract Soc 2019;32(3):135-142.   Published online July 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2019.32.3.135
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
As the functional demands for activities in elderly patients are increasing according to their life extension, the need for surgical treatment is also increasing in elderly patients with displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures. In addition to the extensile lateral approach (ELA), which is a surgical procedure that showed good results on intra-articular calcaneal fractures, the minimally invasive approach (MIA) also showed an outstanding result. This study compared the radiological and clinical results of intraarticular calcaneus fractures in elderly patients in two groups: ELA and MIA.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Thirty patients aged over 65 years with intra-articular calcaneus fractures, who could be followed-up more than 14 months, were included in this study. Thirteen patients of the MIA group and 17 patients of the ELA group were analyzed retrospectively using radiological and clinical assessments.
RESULTS
No significant difference in union time, posterior facet reduction accuracy, subtalar osteoarthritis frequency, Bohler angle, calcaneal width, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society score, visual analogue scale score, 36-item short form survey, and foot function index was observed between the two groups. The p-value of the average height of the calcaneus correction, average length of calcaneal correction, and average loss of correction length were <0.001, 0.005, and 0.015, respectively. The incidence of complications, including soft tissue necrosis and bone infection, were 23.1% in the ELA group and none in the MIA group.
CONCLUSION
The clinical outcomes were similar in the two groups. The degree of reduction of fracture showed a better result in the MIA group than the ELA group. Furthermore, there were no complications in the MIA group, whereas the ELA group showed some complications.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Clinical and Radiological Outcomes of ‘Blocking Kirschner Wire Technique’ in Displaced Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures via the Extended Sinus Tarsi Approach
    Jeong-Kil Lee, Chan Kang, Sang-Bum Kim, Gi-Soo Lee, Jung-Mo Hwang, Byung-Kuk An
    Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association.2021; 56(3): 224.     CrossRef
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Surgical Results of Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate Fixation in the Treatment of Clavicle Shaft Fracture
Seong Ho Yoo, Suk Woong Kang, Jae Seung Seo
J Korean Fract Soc 2019;32(1):21-26.   Published online January 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2019.32.1.21
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
This study analyzed the results of the midclavicle fracture treatment using the minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) technique in a retrospective manner.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Between March 2013 and March 2017, this study analyzed 40 patients who received MIPO surgery. Excluding 1 patient who underwent surgery on another body part injury, and 4 patients who were lost to follow-up over 1 year, 40 patients were analyzed for their operation time, bone union, functional American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score, scar lengths, pain relief (visual analogue scale), and complications.
RESULTS
All patients over a 1 year of follow-up achieved bone union, and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score 97.6 (94–100) on their shoulder functional scores. Their average operation time was 42.7 minutes, and the average scar length was 6.1 cm. Eighteen patients successfully received metal removal using the previous scar without additional incision. The clavicle length was similar in the normal and operated group.
CONCLUSION
Despite its small sample size, clavicle fixation using the MIPO technique can be considered an effective treatment because of its limited number of complications, such as nonunion and rotational angulations.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Additional fixation using a metal plate with bioresorbable screws and wires for robinson type 2B clavicle fracture
    Woo Jin shin, Young Woo Chung, Seon Do Kim, Ki-Yong An
    Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow.2020; 23(4): 205.     CrossRef
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Comparative Analysis of Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis and Intramedullary Nailing in the Treatment of the Distal Tibia Fractures
Ho Min Lee, Young Sung Kim, Jong Pil Kim, Phil Hyun Chung, Suk Kang, Kaung Suk Jo
J Korean Fract Soc 2018;31(3):94-101.   Published online July 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2018.31.3.94
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
This study compared the radiological and clinical results of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) and intramedullary nailing (IMN) of distal tibial fractures, which were classified as the simple intra-articular group and extra-articular group.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Fifty patients with distal tibial fractures, who could be followed-up more than 12 months, were evaluated. Group A consisted of 19 patients treated with MIPO and group B consisted of 31 patients treated with IMN. The results of each group were analyzed by radiological and clinical assessments.
RESULTS
The mean operation times in groups A and B were 72.4 minutes and 65.7 minutes, respectively. The mean bone union times in groups A and B were 16.4 weeks and 15.7 weeks, respectively. The bone union rate in groups A and B were 100% and 93%, respectively. The ranges of ankle motion were similar in the two groups at the last follow-up. The mean American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society score was similar: 90.1 in group A and 90.5 in group B. The radiological and clinical results were similar in the intra and extra-articular groups. In groups A and B, two cases of posterior angulation and five cases of valgus deformity of more than 5° were encountered.
CONCLUSION
Both MIPO and IMN achieved satisfactory results in extra-articular AO type A and simple articular extension type C1 and C2 distal tibia fractures.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Intramedullary Nailing versus Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Distal Tibia Shaft Fractures: Retrospective Comparison of Functional and Cosmetic Outcomes
    Kahyun Kim, In Hee Kim, Geon Jung Kim, SungJoon Lim, Ji Young Yoon, Jong Won Kim, Yong Min Kim
    Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society.2023; 27(3): 93.     CrossRef
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Minimal Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis versus Conventional Open Plating in Simple Humeral Shaft Fracture (AO Type A, B1, B2)
Boseon Kim, GwangChul Lee, Hyunwoong Jang
J Korean Fract Soc 2017;30(3):124-130.   Published online July 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2017.30.3.124
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) by comparing the results between open plating and MIPO conducted by simple humeral shaft fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From September 2010 to February 2015, we evaluated humeral shaft fractures that 26 cases underwent MIPO and 41 cases underwent open plate fixation (OPEN). Operation time, amount of blood loss, and radiative exposure time were examined. Radiographically, bone union time and angulation were compared. At last, UCLA shoulder score and MEPI were used to compare the clinical results of shoulder and elbow and complications were examined.
RESULTS
The average operation time 82±23 minutes in MIPO, 119±20 minutes in OPEN (p=0.007) and amount of bleeding 238±67 ml in MIPO, 303±48 ml in OPEN (p=0.003), radiation exposure time 201±85 seconds in MIPO, 20±5 seconds in OPEN (p=0.000) were statistically significant. Bone union time and angulations, clinical results were not statistically significant. In Complication, iatrogenic radial nerve paralysis occurred 2 cases, nonunion occurred 1 case in MIPO. Nonunion and soft tissue infection occurred 2 cases each in OPEN.
CONCLUSION
MIPO in simple humeral shaft fractures gave us radiologically and clinically satisfactory results, and may be useful by understanding the anatomical knowledge and using appropriate implants and skills.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Outcomes of Arthroscopic Assisted Reduction and Percutaneous Fixation for Tongue-Type Sanders Type II Calcaneal Fractures
    Jae Woo Park, Chul Hyun Park
    Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society.2017; 21(4): 144.     CrossRef
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The Comparison of Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate Osteosynthesis versus Open Plate Fixation in the Treatment of in the Distal Femur Fracture
Seong Jun Ahn, Suk Woong Kang, Bu Hwan Kim, Moo Ho Song, Seong Ho Yoo, Kwan Taek Oh
J Korean Fract Soc 2013;26(4):314-320.   Published online October 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2013.26.4.314
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To evaluate the efficacy of surgical treatment through retrospective comparison of minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO) vs open plate fixation in the treatment of the distal femur fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Thirty-one patients with distal femur fractures from January 2002 to December 2010 were divided into two groups depending on the surgical method. Minimum follow up was 12 months. Group A consisted of 17 patients treated with MIPPO, and group B was comprised of 14 patients treated with open plate fixation. Clinical outcomes including operation time, transfusion rate, rehabilitation, range of motion, and interval change of postoperative C-reactive protein (CRP) were evaluated to assess postoperative inflammatory reaction, postoperative complications and clinical results with the use of Sanders criteria.
RESULTS
The operative time was 86/135 min and transfusion volume was 0.8/1.9 unit respectively. The postoperative 3-day and 7-day CRP were 7.4/1.5 mg% in group A and 10.3/2.4 mg% in group B, showing more minimal tissue injury and early recovery in group A. There were no significant differences in clinical results by Sanders criteria in both groups.
CONCLUSION
Both MIPPO and open plate fixation for the treatment of distal femur fractures showed comparably good results. However, the MIPPO technique is superior to group B in view of minimal tissue injury and operation time and was proven to lessen the transfusion rate.

Citations

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  • Usefulness of Reduction and Internal Fixation Using a 2.4 mm Hand Plating System in Type AO 33-A3 Distal Femur Fracture: Technical Note
    Bong-Ju Lee, Ja-Yeong Yoon, Seungha Woo
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2023; 36(1): 25.     CrossRef
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Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis with Locking Compression Plate for Distal Femur Fracture
Sung Won Cho, Sang Ho Ha, Gwang Chul Lee, Woong Hee Kim
J Korean Fract Soc 2013;26(3):205-211.   Published online July 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2013.26.3.205
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To analyze the clinical and radiologic results of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) for distal femur fractures using a locking compression plate (LCP) and to evaluate its usefulness.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From May 2006 to April 2011, 23 patients (24 cases) with distal femur fracture were treated by MIPO with a LCP and followed-up for at least 12 months. Mean age was 61.6 years (35-80 years). Union time and post-operative alignment were measured on radiograph, and clinical function was evaluated by range of motion (ROM), Knee Society Score and complications.
RESULTS
In 22 patients (23 cases) except for 1 case, bony union was obtained after an average of 18 weeks (12-26 weeks). The mean ROM was 124 degrees (80-135 degrees). According to the Knee Society Score, there were 12 excellent, 8 good, 1 fair and 2 poor results and the mean score was 87.5 (60-98). Postoperative complications were nonunion in 1 case, ankylosis in 1 case, malunion in 2 cases and superficial wound infection in 2 cases.
CONCLUSION
The treatment of distal femoral fracture with MIPO using a LCP was considered a useful method which can result in satisfactory clinical and radiologic outcomes if there is accurate understanding about the surgical techniques and appropriate procedures involved.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Surgical Treatment of AO/OTA 33-C Intra-Articular Distal Femoral Fractures through Parapatellar Approach
    Suk Kyu Choo, Sung Tan Cho, Hyoung Keun Oh
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2022; 35(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Incidence of nonunion after surgery of distal femoral fractures using contemporary fixation device: a meta‐analysis
    Byung-Ho Yoon, In Keun Park, Youngwoo Kim, Hyoung-Keun Oh, Suk Kyu Choo, Yerl-Bo Sung
    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.2021; 141(2): 225.     CrossRef
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Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Femoral Mid-Diaphyseal Fractures
Hyoung Keun Oh, Suk Kyoo Choo, Jong In Kim, Sung Jong Woo
J Korean Fract Soc 2013;26(2):140-146.   Published online April 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2013.26.2.140
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To investigate the surgical outcomes of patients with femoral mid-diaphyseal fractures treated with minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO), which were difficult to intramedullary nailing.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We evaluated 11 patients with femoral mid-diaphyseal fractures who were treated with MIPO. There were 7 males and 4 females and the mean age was 47 years (20-85 years). According to AO/OTA classification, there were 1 type of A1, 5 types of A3, 1 of B2 and 4 of B3. The reason of plate fixation instead of intramedullary nailing is as follows: femoral vessel and severe soft tissue injuries-2 cases, polytrauma patients with chest injury-6 cases, and narrow medullary canal diameter-3 cases. Six out of 11 cases were treated with initial external fixation as a damage control orthopedics.
RESULTS
The mean union time of 6 cases was 3.7 months (3-5 months). There were 5 cases (45%) of nonunion, which should be treated with autogenous bone graft. All cases of nonunion resulted from severe soft tissue damage and polytrauma, which needed initial external fixation. There was no case of malalignment and implant-related complication.
CONCLUSION
In cases of difficult intramedullary nailing for the femoral mid-diaphyseal fractures, MIPO could be an alternative surgical option, but concurrent soft tissue injuries and multiple trauma may increase the risk of nonunion in spite of biological fixation.
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The Result Treated by Open Reduction and Internal Fixation with Minimally Invasive Technique in Joint Depressive Calcaneal Fracture
Sueng Hwan Jo, Jun Young Lee, Sang Ho Ha, Sung Won Cho, Sang Ha Park
J Korean Fract Soc 2013;26(2):126-132.   Published online April 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2013.26.2.126
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To evaluate the short term follow-up results of minimally invasive technique in the management of Sanders type II, III, and IV joint depressive calcaneal fracture.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Between May 2008 and May 2011, we studied 17 cases undergoing treatment with minimally invasive technique with modified sinus tarsi approach for Sanders II, III, and IV joint depressive intra-articular calcaneal fracture and were followed up for more than 1 year. We evaluated the treatment result by assessing the radiologic parameters (Bohler angle, Gissane angle, and calcaneal height/width/length) and clinical outcomes (American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society [AOFAS] score and visual analog scale [VAS]) and investigating the complication.
RESULTS
Radiological results improved from 7.9degrees to 19.8degrees in the Bohler angle after the operation. Satisfactory results were obtained in clinical assessment with average AOFAS score of 82.45 and the average VAS score of 3.94. We experienced 3 cases of complications, 1 case of superficial wound infection and radiologic findings of subtalar arthritis in 2 cases.
CONCLUSION
Minimally invasive technique may be a useful alternative surgical method in the management of Sanders type II, III, and IV joint depressive calcaneal fracture that cannot adopt extensile approach, which enable to obtain good radiological and clinical results.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Outcomes of Minimally Invasive Surgery in Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures: Sanders Type III, Joint Depressive Type Calcaneal Fracture
    Je Hong Ryu, Jun Young Lee, Kang Yeol Ko, Sung Min Jo, Hyoung Tae Kim
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2023; 36(3): 85.     CrossRef
  • Towards uniformity in communication and a tailor-made treatment for displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures
    Tim Schepers
    International Orthopaedics.2014; 38(3): 663.     CrossRef
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Analysis of the Result Treated with Locking Compression Plate-Distal Tibia and Zimmer Periarticular Locking Plate in Distal Tibia Fracture
Jun Young Lee, Sang Ho Ha, Sung Won Cho, Sung Hae Park
J Korean Fract Soc 2013;26(2):118-125.   Published online April 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2013.26.2.118
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To evaluate the clinical and radiological results of minimally invasive plate, osteosynthesis, using either a locking compression plate-distal tibia (LCP-DT) or Zimmer periarticular locking plate (ZPLP) for distal tibia fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Fifty one patients (51 cases), who underwent minimally invasive osteosynthesis using locking compression plate for distal tibia fractures between October 2008 and August 2011, were followed for more than six months. Eighteen patients were treated with LCP-DT and 33 patients with ZPLP. Time to bony union and anatomic alignment were evaluated radiologically. Clinically, American Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Society ankle-hindfoot scales (AOFAS score) and range of ankle motion were assessed and compared between two groups.
RESULTS
All patients achieved bony union at an average of 18 weeks on LCP-DT group and 16weeks on ZPLP group. The average American Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Society ankle-hindfoot scales was 83.3 points on the LCP-DT group, 84.6 points on the ZPLP group, and range of ankle motion averaged at 45 degrees, 48 degrees, respectively.
CONCLUSION
Both types of locking compression plates were effective when performing minimally invasive osteosynthesis for distal tibia fractures.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Biomechanical analysis and clinical effects of bridge combined fixation system for femoral fractures
    Da-xing Wang, Ying Xiong, Hong Deng, Fu Jia, Shao Gu, Bai-lian Liu, Qun-hui Li, Qi Pu, Zhong-zi Zhang
    Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine.2014; 228(9): 899.     CrossRef
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Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Humeral Proximal or Distal Shaft Fractures Using a 3.5/5.0 Metaphyseal Locking Plate
Hyoung Keun Oh, Suk Kyu Choo, Jung Il Lee, Dong Hyun Seo
J Korean Fract Soc 2012;25(4):305-309.   Published online October 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2012.25.4.305
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
Our study aimed to investigate the clinical and radiological results of humerus proximal or distal shaft fractures treated with minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) using a 3.5/5.0 metaphyseal locking plate.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We reviewed the clinical and radiographic records of 17 patients with humeral proximal or distal shaft fractures who had undergone 3.5/5.0 metaphyseal locking plate osteosynthesis with a minimally invasive technique. We evaluated the results with respect to the anatomical reduction and union of the humerus shaft fracture through radiologic studies. We also evaluated the clinical results using the motion of shoulder and elbow functional outcome, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, Mayo elbow performance score (MEPS), and postoperative complications.
RESULTS
Complete union was achieved in all cases. The mean union time was 14.2 weeks. According to the functional outcome rated by the ASES score and MEPS, 15 cases were considered excellent and 2 cases were good. There were no cases of surgically-related complications like metal failure, loss of anatomical reduction, or postoperative nerve injuries.
CONCLUSION
Using a 5.0 metaphyseal locking plate for humerus shaft fracture has the limitation that difficulties can arise in achieving sufficient screw fixation for small bony fragments. The 3.5/5.0 metaphyseal locking plate used in MIPO for humerus 1/3 proximal or distal shaft fractures was concluded to give good clinical and radiologic results.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Polarus Intramedullary Nail for Proximal Humeral and Humeral Shaft Fractures in Elderly Patients with Osteoporosis
    Youn-Soo Hwang, Kwang-Yeol Kim, Hyung-Chun Kim, Su-Han Ahn, Dong-Eun Lee
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2013; 26(1): 14.     CrossRef
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Comparison of Results of Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis according to Types of Locking Plate in Distal Femoral Fractures
Oog Jin Shon, Moon Soo Kwon, Chul Hyun Park
J Korean Fract Soc 2012;25(4):269-276.   Published online October 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2012.25.4.269
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To compare results of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis using a locking compression plate and a periarticular locking plate in distal femur fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We retrospectively reviewed 31 consecutive femoral fractures who treated by minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis from April 2006 to May 2009. Sixteen patients were treated using a locking compression plate (group A) and 15 patients were treated using a periarticular locking plate (group B).
RESULTS
The mean operation time was 78 minutes and 76 minutes (p=0.273), and the mean radiation exposure time was 1.9 minutes and 2.3 minutes (p=0.001) in the group A and B, respectively. The plate bending during operation was performed in 4 cases of group A. The knee range of motion was 117.5degrees and 118.2degrees (p=0.825), and the Lysholm score was 81.3 and 81.8 (p=0.723) in the group A and B, respectively. Schazker criteria showed more than good grade in 93.8% of group A and in 93.3% of group B (p=1.0).
CONCLUSION
No significant differences in clinical results were observed between the two groups. However, a lower anatomical compliance was showed in the locking compression plate, and a higher risk of radiation exposure was showed in the periarticular locking plate.

Citations

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  • Incidence of nonunion after surgery of distal femoral fractures using contemporary fixation device: a meta‐analysis
    Byung-Ho Yoon, In Keun Park, Youngwoo Kim, Hyoung-Keun Oh, Suk Kyu Choo, Yerl-Bo Sung
    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.2021; 141(2): 225.     CrossRef
  • The Mid-Term Result after Osteosynthesis of Intra-Articular Fractures of Distal Femur
    Sam Guk Park, Jeong Jae Moon, Oog Jin Shon
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2016; 29(4): 242.     CrossRef
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Clinical Outcomes of Locking Compression Plate Fixation through Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate Osteosynthesis in the Treatment of Distal Tibia Fracture
Jae Sung Yoo, Hyun Woo Park
J Korean Fract Soc 2012;25(2):117-122.   Published online April 30, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2012.25.2.117
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To analyze the clinical results of operative treatment of distal tibia fracture with locking compression plate fixation through a minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis technique.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The subjects were 46 patients (conventional open surgery: 22 patients, minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis: 24 patients) with fracture of the distal tibia who were treated with plating between November 2006 and June 2010. The time of bony union, complications, range of motion, and clinical functional outcome (according to American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society, AOFAS) were investigated.
RESULTS
In the minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis group, the average union time was 14.3 weeks, postoperative range of motion was an average of 55.2, average AOFAS was 96.9, and incidence of complications was 20.8%. In the open surgery group, the average union time was 18.9 weeks, postoperative range of motion was an average of 49.1, average AOFAS was 83.8, and incidence of complications was 32.6%. There were statistically significant differences (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION
Surgical treatment with locking compression plate fixation through the minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis technique showed favorable results regarding its union time, postoperative functional outcome, and incidence of complications. The locking compression plate fixation through minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis technique can be an effective treatment option.

Citations

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  • Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Fractures of Distal Tibia
    Tae Hun Kim, So Hak Chung
    Kosin Medical Journal.2014; 29(1): 23.     CrossRef
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Comparative Analysis of Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis Using Periarticular Plate and Intramedullary Nailing in Distal Tibial Metaphyseal Fractures
Gwang Chul Lee, Jun Young Lee, Sang Ho Ha, Hong Moon Sohn, Yi Kyu Park
J Korean Fract Soc 2012;25(1):20-25.   Published online January 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2012.25.1.20
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To compare results between minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis using a periarticular plate and intramedullary nailing in distal tibial metaphyseal fractures in two treatment groups.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Sixty-one cases of distal tibial metaphyseal fractures from December 2008 to December 2009 were evaluated. The minimal follow-up period was 12 months. Thirty patients treated by minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis using a periarticular plate were Group A; 31 patients treated by intramedullary nailing were Group B. We compared and analyzed the results of each group by radiological and clinical assessments.
RESULTS
The mean bony union time was 16.4 weeks in Group A and 17.2 weeks in Group B. The mean operation time was 45 minutes in Group A and 48 minutes in Group B. The mean radiation exposure times were 4.2 minutes and 4.8 minutes, respectively. VAS scores were 0.7 points and 0.5 points in each respective group. In Group A, the VAS score was 1.7 points when we applied pressure on the skin around the plate. The mean Olerud and Molander Ankle Score was 87.4 points and 86.3 points, respectively. A superficial wound infection occurred in 1 case in each group, and angular deformities more than 5 degrees occurred in 2 Group B cases.
CONCLUSION
No significant differences in results were observed between the two groups. However, a higher incidence of angular deformity was seen in the intramedullary nailing group. Therefore, we must be careful during surgery.

Citations

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  • Comparative Analysis of Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis and Intramedullary Nailing in the Treatment of the Distal Tibia Fractures
    Ho-Min Lee, Young-Sung Kim, Jong-Pil Kim, Phil-Hyun Chung, Suk Kang, Kaung Suk Jo
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2018; 31(3): 94.     CrossRef
  • A Comparison of the Results between Intramedullary Nailing and Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis in Distal Tibia Fractures
    Chul-Hyun Park, Chi-Bum Choi, Bum-Jin Shim, Dong-Chul Lee, Oog-Jin Shon
    Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association.2014; 49(4): 285.     CrossRef
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Treatment of Distal Femur Fracture with Minimally Invasive Locking Compression Plate Osteosynthesis
Ki Chul Park, Kyu Sung Chung, Joon Ki Moon
J Korean Fract Soc 2012;25(1):13-19.   Published online January 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2012.25.1.13
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To analyze the result of distal femur fracture treatment with minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) using a locking compression plate (LCP).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From December 2004 to April 2010, 33 patients with distal femur fractures were treated by MIPO with a locking compression plate. The reduction state and bone union time was checked radiologically. The clinical outcome was evaluated by the Schatzker and Lambert criteria.
RESULTS
The mean bone union time was 16.3 weeks (10~22 weeks). There were 3 nonunions, 2 broken plates, 1 superficial infection, 7degrees of valgus angulation in 1 case, and 1.5 cm limb shortening in 1 case. Except for the 3 nonunion cases, according to the Schatzker and Lambert criteria, results were graded as excellent in 11 cases, good in 14 cases, and moderate in 5 cases.
CONCLUSION
The treatment of distal femoral fracture by MIPO with a locking compression plate resulted in good functional and radiological outcomes, but it has problems, such as broken plates and nonunion. Accurate surgical technique and appropriate treatment will be needed according to fracture type.

Citations

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  • Surgical Treatment of AO/OTA 33-C Intra-Articular Distal Femoral Fractures through Parapatellar Approach
    Suk Kyu Choo, Sung Tan Cho, Hyoung Keun Oh
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2022; 35(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Comparing Outcomes of Retrograde Intramedullary Nail and Locking Plate Fixation in Distal Femoral Fractures
    Byung-Ho Yoon, Bo Kwon Hwang, Hyoung-Keun Oh, Suk Kyu Choo, Jong Min Sohn, Yerl-Bo Sung
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2021; 34(4): 131.     CrossRef
  • Incidence of nonunion after surgery of distal femoral fractures using contemporary fixation device: a meta‐analysis
    Byung-Ho Yoon, In Keun Park, Youngwoo Kim, Hyoung-Keun Oh, Suk Kyu Choo, Yerl-Bo Sung
    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.2021; 141(2): 225.     CrossRef
  • Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis with Locking Compression Plate for Distal Femur Fracture
    Sung Won Cho, Sang Ho Ha, Gwang Chul Lee, Woong Hee Kim
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2013; 26(3): 205.     CrossRef
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Case Report
Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for the Upper Extremity Fracture Using a Lumbar Spreader: Surgical Technique
Gu Hee Jung, Chyul Hyun Cho, Jae Do Kim
J Korean Fract Soc 2011;24(1):83-86.   Published online January 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2011.24.1.83
AbstractAbstract PDF
The minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) which is extensively performed, is very dependent on the indirect reduction technique to prevent the exposure of fracture sites. Indirect reduction with the use of the femoral distractor is a much more efficient technique to restore the length in the fracture of lower limbs. However, the femoral distractor cannot be used for fracture of upper limbs, and other instruments for indirect reduction have not yet been reported. Therefore, we introduce the novel indirect reduction technique with the use of the lumbar spreader for the MIPO of upper limbs.
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Original Articles
Minimally Invasive Osteosynthesis with Locking Compression Plate for Distal Tibia Fractures
Sung Kyu Kim, Keun Bae Lee, Keun Young Lim, Eun Sun Moon
J Korean Fract Soc 2011;24(1):33-40.   Published online January 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2011.24.1.33
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To evaluate the outcome of minimally invasive osteosynthesis using locking compression plate for distal tibia fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Forty five patients (45 cases) who underwent minimally invasive osteosynthesis using locking compression plate for distal tibia fractures between January 2006 and June 2008, were followed for more than one year. The average duration of the follow-up was 30.5 months (12~54 months). The fracture types were as followed: 26 cases (58%) of extraarticular fractures, 19 cases (42%) of intraarticular fractures, and 16 cases (36%) of open fractures.
RESULTS
All patients achieved bone union at average of 21weeks (12~36 weeks). The average American Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Society ankle-hindfoot scales was 84.6 points (65~100 points) and range of ankle motion averaged at 46.5 degrees (20~60 degrees). Complications included 6 cases of superficial infection, 3 cases of malalignment and 5 cases of skin irritation by plate. There were no cases of deep infection, skin necrosis, shortening and metal breakage.
CONCLUSION
Minimally invasive osteosynthesis using locking compression plate for distal tibia fractures is considered to be an effective method with high healing rate, rapid functional recovery and low complication rate due to minimal disruption of bone and soft tissue biology and improved fixation strength.

Citations

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  • Anterolateral Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis of Distal Tibial Fractures Using an Anterolateral Locking Plate
    Dongwhan Suh, Hwan Hee Lee, Young Hoon Han, Jae Jung Jeong
    Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society.2020; 24(1): 19.     CrossRef
  • Comparative Analysis of Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis and Intramedullary Nailing in the Treatment of the Distal Tibia Fractures
    Ho-Min Lee, Young-Sung Kim, Jong-Pil Kim, Phil-Hyun Chung, Suk Kang, Kaung Suk Jo
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2018; 31(3): 94.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of the Results between Intramedullary Nailing and Plate Fixation for Distal Tibia Fractures
    Jung-Han Kim, Heui-Chul Gwak, Chang-Rack Lee, Yang-Hwan Jung
    Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society.2015; 19(3): 86.     CrossRef
  • Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Fractures of Distal Tibia
    Tae Hun Kim, So Hak Chung
    Kosin Medical Journal.2014; 29(1): 23.     CrossRef
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Comparative Study Using of Treatment with Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis Using Periarticular Plate and Interlocking Intramedullary Nailing in Distal Tibia Fractures
Chang Hwa Hong, Jong Seok Park, Sang Seon Lee, Soo Ik Awe, Woo Jong Kim, Ki Jin Jung
J Korean Fract Soc 2010;23(3):296-302.   Published online July 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.3.296
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To compare the result of treatment between minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) using periarticular plate and intramedullary nailing in treatment of distal tibia fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
28 cases of distal tibia fractures form Jan. 2006 to Mar. 2008 were divided into two group. Minimum follow-up was for 12 month. Group 1 consisted of 14 patients who were treated by MIPO technique and group 2 consisted of 14 patients who were treated by interlocking intramedullary nailing. The results were compared by assessing radiologic and clinical result.
RESULTS
The mean bony union time was 14 weeks (8~17) in group 1 and 15 weeks (11~20) in group 2. Operation time was 58 minutes (55~65) in group 1 and 82.7 minutes (70~100) in group 2. The average angulation in AP view was 1.5 degrees (0~2) in group 1 and 2 degrees (0~5) in group 2, in lateral view was 1.8 degrees (0~4) in group 1 and 2.3 degrees (0~12) in group 2. The average range of motion for dorsi flextion was 17.5 degrees (15~20) in group 1 and 18 degrees (16~20) in group 2, for plantar flextion was 45 degrees (42~50) in group 1 and 44 degrees (42~50) in group 2, which means that there were no severe limitation of motion in all patients, resulting in satisfactory ambulation. There was no post operative complications such as skin irritation problem caused by internal device and no implant failure and superficial wound infection.
CONCLUSION
There were no difference in bony union time, clinical result and anatomical reduction between Group 1 and Group 2 in distal tibia fractures, but operation time was shorter in MIPO than nailing.
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Staged Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis of Distal Tibial Fractures
Sung Ki Park, Chang Wug Oh, Jong Keon Oh, Kyung Hoon Kim, Woo Kie Min, Byung Chul Park, Won Ju Jeong, Joo Chul Ihn
J Korean Fract Soc 2010;23(3):289-295.   Published online July 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.3.289
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To assess the result of staged minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) for distal tibial fracture with an open wound or injured soft tissue.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
In 20 patients (mean age, 47.8 year-old) with distal tibial fractures, there were 4 type A fractures and 16 type C fractures based on the AO classification system. Eight of the 20 patients had open fractures. MIPO was performed on average 23.9 days after bridging external fixation. At the final follow-up, we assessed the radiological results of bone union and alignment. Functional results were also evaluated by measuring the degrees of ankle motion and the American Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) scores.
RESULTS
Seventeen of 20 cases (85%) achieved primary union at an average of 21.3 weeks. There were 3 cases of nonunion requiring a bone graft. The mean AOFAS score was 88.5 (range, 67~92) and the average range of ankle motion was 49.2degrees (plantarflexion: 37.4degrees, dorsiflexion: 11.8degrees). Complication included 2 cases of minor mal-alignment, 1 case of claw toe and 1 case of peroneal neuropathy. Patients over the age of 60 had lower functional results. Additional factors did not affect the final results.
CONCLUSION
Staged MIPO may achieve satisfactory results in distal tibial fractures with soft tissue compromise, decreasing deep infections and soft tissue complications.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Anterolateral Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis of Distal Tibial Fractures Using an Anterolateral Locking Plate
    Dongwhan Suh, Hwan Hee Lee, Young Hoon Han, Jae Jung Jeong
    Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society.2020; 24(1): 19.     CrossRef
  • Minimally Invasive Osteosynthesis with Locking Compression Plate for Distal Tibia Fractures
    Sung-Kyu Kim, Keun-Bae Lee, Keun-Young Lim, Eun-Sun Moon
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2011; 24(1): 33.     CrossRef
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The Comparison of Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis and Intramedullary Nailing in the Treatment of the Proximal and Distal Tibia Fracture
Joon Soon Kang, Seung Rim Park, Sang Rim Kim, Yong Geun Park, Jae Ho Jung, Sung Wook Choi
J Korean Fract Soc 2010;23(2):172-179.   Published online April 30, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.2.172
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To compare the efficacy of the surgical treatment through the comparison of Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis (MIPO) and Intramedullary (IM) nailing in the treatment of the tibial shaft fractures expended to metaphysis retrospectively.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Patients with proximal or distal third fracture of tibial shaft from May 2003 to Aug. 2006 were divided into two groups depending on the surgical method. Group A consisted of 30 patients treated with IM nailing, Group B was 29 patients treated with MIPO. The clinical outcomes were evaluated retrospectively from the time for bone union and callus formation confirmed by X-ray, functional score of knee or ankle joint, and complications including nonunion, malalignment and infection.
RESULTS
Bone union was seen radiologically at a mean of 17.4 weeks in group A, and 17.0 weeks in group B. In postoperative complications, group A showed two nonunion, two delayed-union, six malalignment, and two wound infection while group B showed only one delayed-union and one wound infection.
CONCLUSION
There were no significant differences in the time for bony union and functional score between IM nailing and MIPO. Conventional IM nailing with only interlocking technique showed higher incidence of malalignment and deformity than MIPO for the treatment of the proximal or distal third fracture of the tibial shaft.

Citations

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  • Effect of Korean Medicine Treatments in Patients with Proximal Tibia Fracture: A Retrospective Observational Study
    Jung Min Lee, Eun-Jung Lee
    Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation.2020; 30(3): 141.     CrossRef
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Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate Osteosynthesis Using a Lateral Plate in Distal Tibial Fracture
Oog Jin Shon, Dae Sung Kim
J Korean Fract Soc 2010;23(1):42-49.   Published online January 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.1.42
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To evaluate the efficacy of minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO) using a lateral plate (Zimmer, Periarticular Lateral Distal Tibial Plates, USA) in distal tibial fracture within 3 cm to plafond, associated with medial soft tissue damage.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From January 2005 to December 2007, 15 patients with distal tibial fracture treated by MIPPO technique using a lateral plate were analyzed. The duration of follow-up was more than 1 year. We evaluated union time by simple X-ray, clinical results by IOWA ankle rating system, and complication.
RESULTS
The bone union was achieved in all cases at average 16.7 weeks. Evaluation of the ankle function test showed an average of 90.3 points, resulting in satisfactory. At the last follow-up, there was no non-union, angular deformity more than 5 degrees or infection.
CONCLUSION
We concluded that MIPPO technique using a lateral plate is a efficient method for high functional recovery with good bone healing and low complication in distal tibial fracture within 3 cm to plafond, associated with medial soft tissue damage.

Citations

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  • Anatomically Percutaneous Wiring Reduction in Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Distal Tibial Fractures
    Young-Mo Kim, Chan Kang, Deuk-Soo Hwang, Yong-Bum Joo, Woo-Yong Lee, Jung-Mo Hwang
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2011; 24(3): 230.     CrossRef
  • Minimally Invasive Osteosynthesis with Locking Compression Plate for Distal Tibia Fractures
    Sung-Kyu Kim, Keun-Bae Lee, Keun-Young Lim, Eun-Sun Moon
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2011; 24(1): 33.     CrossRef
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Staged Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis of Proximal Tibial Fracture
Joon Woo Kim, Chang Wug Oh, Jong Keon Oh, Hee Soo Kyung, Woo Kie Min, Byung Chul Park, Kyung Hoon Kim, Hee Joon Kim
J Korean Fract Soc 2009;22(1):6-12.   Published online January 31, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2009.22.1.6
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To assess the results of staged MIPO (Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis) for proximal tibial fractures with compromised soft tissue.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Eighteen proximal tibial fractures (AO 41:9 cases, AO 42:9 cases) included this study. Ten were open fractures. After temporary external fixation until soft tissue healed (mean 27.3 days), MIPO was performed secondarily without bone graft. We assessed the bony union and knee function, and affecting factors of the results were investigated.
RESULTS
All fractures united at 20 weeks (range, 11~32) except 1 case. Mean range of knee flexion was 134.4degrees and mean IOWA knee score was 89.1. There were 2 superficial and 2 delayed deep infections from open fractures (grade II:1 case, grade III:3 cases), although they healed after implant removal. Open fractures seem to influence the infection rate. Otherwise, there was no related factor affecting the results.
CONCLUSION
MIPO after temporary external fixation can provide favorable results in proximal tibial fractures with soft tissue injuries, but attention of delayed infection should be paid in open fractures.

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  • MINIMALLY INVASIVE OSTEOSYNTHESIS WITH PLATE OR NAIL FOR META-DIAPHYSEAL TIBIAL FRACTURES - WHAT IS BETTER?
    B. Makelov
    Trakia Journal of Sciences.2023; 21(4): 357.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Korean Medicine Treatments in Patients with Proximal Tibia Fracture: A Retrospective Observational Study
    Jung Min Lee, Eun-Jung Lee
    Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation.2020; 30(3): 141.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Time to Operation and Efficacies of Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Block and General Anesthesia in Emergency External Fixation of Lower Leg Fractures (AO 42, 43, 44)
    Chan Kang, Sang-Bum Kim, Youn-Moo Heo, You-Gun Won, Byung-Hak Oh, June-Bum Jun, Gi-Soo Lee
    The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery.2017; 56(5): 1019.     CrossRef
  • Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Proximal Tibial Shaft Fracture
    Young-Soo Byun, Ki-Chul Park, Hyun-Jong Bong, Chang-Hoon Lee
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2011; 24(1): 23.     CrossRef
  • The Use of Fresh Frozen Allogenic Bone Graft in the Impacted Tibial Plateau Fractures
    Yeung Jin Kim, Soo Uk Chae, Jung Hwan Yang, Ji Wan Lee, Dae Han Wi, Duk Hwa Choi
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2010; 23(1): 26.     CrossRef
  • Management of Open Fracture
    Gu-Hee Jung
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2010; 23(2): 236.     CrossRef
  • Staged Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis of Distal Tibial Fractures
    Sung-Ki Park, Chang-Wug Oh, Jong-Keon Oh, Kyung-Hoon Kim, Woo-Kie Min, Byung-Chul Park, Won-Ju Jeong, Joo-Chul Ihn
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2010; 23(3): 289.     CrossRef
  • Intramedullary Nailing of Proximal Tibial Fractures
    Young-Soo Byun, Dong-Ju Shin
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2009; 22(3): 197.     CrossRef
  • Proximal Tibia Fracture: Plating
    Ki-Chul Park
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2009; 22(3): 206.     CrossRef
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A Comparison between Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis & Interlocking Intramedullary Nailing in Distal Tibia Fractures
Kee Byung Lee, Si Young Song, Duek Joo Kwon, Yong Beom Lee, Nam Kyou Rhee, Jun Ha Choi
J Korean Fract Soc 2008;21(4):286-291.   Published online October 31, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2008.21.4.286
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To compare the effectiveness between minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) and interlocking IM nailing in the treatment of distal tibia fracture without involvement of ankle joint retrospectively.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
38 patients with distal tibia fracture from Jan. 2004 to Oct. 2005 were divided into two groups. Minimum follow-up was for 12 months. Group MIPO consisted of 18 patients were treated with MIPO and group Nail consisted of 20 patients were treated with interlocking intramedullary nail. The results were compared between two groups by assessing bony union time and operation time. Clinical evaluation was evaluated by Olerud score.
RESULTS
The mean bony union time was 14.4 weeks (12~17 weeks) in group MIPO and 16.7 weeks (13~19 weeks) in group Nail (p=0.011). The mean operation time was 1.05 hours (0.6~1.6 hours) in group MIPO and 0.74 hours (0.4~1.1 hours) in group Nail (p=0.044). The Olerud score was 83.8 (75~100) in group MIPO and was 89.6 (70~100) in group Nail (p=0.075). In Complication, group MIPO showed one metal failure and two skin irritations, group Nail showed three superficial wound infections.
CONCLUSION
MIPO was the shorter bony union time and the longer operation time than the interlocking intramedullary nailing. There were no significant differences between the two groups in clinical results.

Citations

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  • Comparative Analysis of Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis and Intramedullary Nailing in the Treatment of the Distal Tibia Fractures
    Ho-Min Lee, Young-Sung Kim, Jong-Pil Kim, Phil-Hyun Chung, Suk Kang, Kaung Suk Jo
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2018; 31(3): 94.     CrossRef
  • A Rehabilitation for Ankle Fracture in Korean Medicine: A Report of 4 Cases
    Won-Bae Ha, Jong-Ha Lee, Yoon-Seung Lee, Dong-Chan Jo, Jin-Hyun Lee, Jung-Han Lee
    Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation.2017; 27(4): 171.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of the Results between Intramedullary Nailing and Plate Fixation for Distal Tibia Fractures
    Jung-Han Kim, Heui-Chul Gwak, Chang-Rack Lee, Yang-Hwan Jung
    Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society.2015; 19(3): 86.     CrossRef
  • Intramedullary Nailing of Distal Tibial Fractures with Percutaneous Reduction by Pointed Reduction Forceps
    Jae-Kwang Hwang, Chung-Hwan Kim, Young-Joon Choi, Gi-Won Lee, Hyun-Il Lee, Tae-Kyung Kim
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2014; 27(2): 144.     CrossRef
  • A Comparison of the Results between Intramedullary Nailing and Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis in Distal Tibia Fractures
    Chul-Hyun Park, Chi-Bum Choi, Bum-Jin Shim, Dong-Chul Lee, Oog-Jin Shon
    Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association.2014; 49(4): 285.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of the Result Treated with Locking Compression Plate-Distal Tibia and Zimmer Periarticular Locking Plate in Distal Tibia Fracture
    Jun-Young Lee, Sang-Ho Ha, Sung-Won Cho, Sung-Hae Park
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2013; 26(2): 118.     CrossRef
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Treatment of Intra-articular Calcaneal Fractures Using Minimally Invasive Sinus Tarsi Approach in Diabetic Patients
Hong Moon Sohn, Sang Ho Ha, Sang Hong Lee, Jun Young Lee, Jeong Ho Kim, Sang Jun Lee
J Korean Fract Soc 2008;21(3):195-199.   Published online July 31, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2008.21.3.195
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
Wound problems occur in 5~30% of intra-articular calcaneal fractures following operation. Diabetes mellitus, large incisions and abundant dissection can increase the risk of wound problems that may require skin graft or other additional care. The authors used minimally invasive technique to treat intra-articular calcaneal fractures in diabetic patients and evaluated the results and complications of this method. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between January 2002 and July 2005, 12 patients with intra-articular calcaneal fractures who had underlying diabetes mellitus were treated using minimally invasive technique with a modified sinus tarsi approach. The patients had an average age of 47 years (39~67) and were followed an average of 19 months (13~32). The mean period between injury and operation was 8 days (5~14). Crutch assisted partial weight bearing was advised for an average of 7.3 weeks (6~9) and full weight bearing was allowed after average of 9.3 weeks (7~11).
RESULTS
According to AOFAS scale for ankle and hindfoot, patients had the following results: excellent - 1 patient (8%), good - 9 patients (75%), fair - 1 patient (8%), unsatisfied - 1 patient (8%). Bone union was achieved in all cases and there were no events of deep infection or skin necrosis.
CONCLUSION
Treating intra-articular calcaneal fractures by minimally invasive technique is an excellent operative method for patients with diabetes mellitus, as this method can minimize soft tissue incision and resulting deep infection and skin necrosis.
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Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate Osteosynthesis Using Periarticular Plate for Distal Tibial Fractures
Young Mo Kim, Jae Hoon Yang, Dong Kyu Kim
J Korean Fract Soc 2007;20(4):315-322.   Published online October 31, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2007.20.4.315
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To evaluate the clinical results of minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis using a periarticular plate (Zimmer, Warsaw, IN, USA) for distal tibia fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
27 patients with distal tibia fractures were treated operatively by minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis. The patients were followed for at least 1 year. The duration for bone union, complications after the surgery, the amount of skin irritation at the site of plate insertion was evaluated using the VAS score and the Olerud and Molander ankle score. The average age of the patients was 56 years old (range, 30~81 years) with an average follow up period of 21 months (range, 12~30 months).
RESULTS
The average time from trauma to surgery was 6 days (range, 2~19 days). 10 cases showed an associated distal fibular fracture. The average time for bone fusion was 14 weeks (range, 8~40 weeks) with 1 case of angular deformity with more than 5 degrees. The amount of skin irritation due to the periarticular plate resulted in a VAS score of 2.2 points. Evaluation of the ankle function test showed an average of 90.2 points, resulting in satisfactory.
CONCLUSION
The periarticular plate used in minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis for distal tibia fractures was concluded to give a firm fixation of the fracture site as bony fusion could be acquired without any callus formation, and few skin irritation due to plate has seem to be an advantage.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Minimally Invasive Osteosynthesis with Locking Compression Plate for Distal Tibia Fractures
    Sung-Kyu Kim, Keun-Bae Lee, Keun-Young Lim, Eun-Sun Moon
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2011; 24(1): 33.     CrossRef
  • Anatomically Percutaneous Wiring Reduction in Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Distal Tibial Fractures
    Young-Mo Kim, Chan Kang, Deuk-Soo Hwang, Yong-Bum Joo, Woo-Yong Lee, Jung-Mo Hwang
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2011; 24(3): 230.     CrossRef
  • Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate Osteosynthesis Using a Lateral Plate in Distal Tibial Fracture
    Oog Jin Shon, Dae Sung Kim
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2010; 23(1): 42.     CrossRef
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Lateral Plate Fixation of Distal Tibial Metaphyseal Fracture Using Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis Technique
Ki Do Hong, Sung Sik Ha, Nam Sik Chung, Jae Cheon Sim, Sang Cheon Ahn
J Korean Fract Soc 2006;19(1):24-28.   Published online January 31, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2006.19.1.24
AbstractAbstract
PURPOSE
To evaluate the efficiency of lateral plate fixation using minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) technique as a treatment of distal tibial metaphyseal fracture.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Among the patient who were treated from March, 2002 to September, 2004, the cases of twenty patients with distal tibial metaphyseal fracture treated by lateral plate fixation using MIPO technique who were able to be followed up for at least one-year period were reviewed in this study. According to AO/OTA classification, five were type A1, twelve cases were type A2 and other three cases were type A3, and among them two cases were open fracture type I according to the Gustillo-Anderson classification. Radiologic studies and clinical assessment described by Daniel et al and complication following the treatment were evaluated.
RESULTS
At a mean of 16.4 weeks (range 11 to 23), all fractures united without secondary procedures. According to clinical assessment, all cases had good and excellent result, and there were no complications.
CONCLUSION
The lateral plate fixation using MIPO technique of distal tibial metaphyseal fracture is an efficient method of treatment with high functional recovery rate which minimize soft tissue damage, decreases the risk of infection and incidence of nonunion at the same time as the classic MIPO technique does, and it is a useful alternative method when there is a anteromedial soft tissue damage.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Fractures of Distal Tibia
    Tae Hun Kim, So Hak Chung
    Kosin Medical Journal.2014; 29(1): 23.     CrossRef
  • Staged Protocol in Treatment of Open Distal Tibia Fracture: Using Lateral MIPO
    Oog Jin Sohn, Dong Hwa Kang
    Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery.2011; 3(1): 69.     CrossRef
  • Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate Osteosynthesis Using a Lateral Plate in Distal Tibial Fracture
    Oog Jin Shon, Dae Sung Kim
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2010; 23(1): 42.     CrossRef
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