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Case Report
Medial Plating of Distal Femoral Fracture with Locking Compression Plate-Proximal Lateral Tibia: Cases' Report
Se Ang Jang, Young Soo Byun, In Ho Han, Dongju Shin
J Korean Fract Soc 2016;29(3):206-212.   Published online July 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2016.29.3.206
AbstractAbstract PDF
Generally, lateral plating is used for a comminuted fracture of the distal femur. However, in some cases, it has been shown that using a medial plate is necessary to achieve better outcome. Nevertheless, there are no available anatomical plates that fit either the distal medial femoral condyle or fracture fixation, except for the relatively short plate developed for distal femoral osteotomy. We found that locking compression plate-proximal lateral tibia (LCP-PLT) fits anatomically well for the contour of the ipsilateral medial femoral condyle. Moreover, LCP-PLT has less risk of breaking the thread holes since it rarely needs to be bent. We report a plastic bone model study and two cases of distal femoral fractures fixed with medial plating using LCP-PLT.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A novel anatomical locked medial femoral condyle plate: a biomechanical study
    M. A. Ozer, S. Keser, D. Barıs, O. Yazoglu
    European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology.2024; 34(5): 2767.     CrossRef
  • Medial plating of distal femur: which pre-contoured angular stable plate fits best?
    Shaam Achudan, Rex Premchand Antony Xavier, Sze Ern Tan
    European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology.2024; 34(6): 3297.     CrossRef
  • Medial augmentation of distal femur fractures using the contralateral distal femur locking plate: A technical note
    Jaime Andrés Leal
    OTA International.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The missing piece of the trauma armoury-medial femoral condyle plate
    Piyush Upadhyay, Farhan Syed, Darryl N Ramoutar, Jayne Ward
    Injury.2022; 53(3): 1237.     CrossRef
  • Surgical Tips and Tricks for Distal Femur Plating
    Christopher Lee, Dane Brodke, Ajay Gurbani
    Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Medial minimally invasive helical plate osteosynthesis of the distal femur – a new technique
    G.M. Hohenberger, A.M. Schwarz, P. Grechenig, B. Clement, Mario Staresinic, Bore Bakota
    Injury.2021; 52: S27.     CrossRef
  • Feature-Based Design of Personalized Anatomical Plates for the Treatment of Femoral Fractures
    Xiaozhong Chen, Zhijian Mao, Xi Jiang
    IEEE Access.2021; 9: 43824.     CrossRef
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  • 7 Crossref
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Original Articles
The Clinical and Radiological Results of Vancouver Type B1 and C Periprosthetic Fractures
Bo Ram Na, Taek Rim Yoon, Kyung Soon Park
J Korean Fract Soc 2016;29(1):26-33.   Published online January 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2016.29.1.26
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical and radiologic results of plate fixation in the Vancouver B1 and C periprosthetic femoral fracture (PFF).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Twenty patients who had sustained a Vancouver type B1 and C periprosthetic fracture after hip arthroplasty (years 2002-2012) were identified. The mean age was 66.0 years (range, 43-85 years) and the mean follow-up duration of the group was 38 months (range, 12-102 months). The dynamic compression plate (DCP) group included 12 patients and the locking compression plate (LCP) group included eight patients. Harris hip score (HHS) and walking ability, knee joint range of motion (ROM) were compared before injury and last follow-up. Fracture union rate and period were compared.
RESULTS
The mean HHS score was 90.7 (64-96). There was no statistical difference between the two groups. At the last follow-up, knee joint ROM was 103.3degrees (105degrees-140degrees) in the DCP group and 118.4degrees (110degrees-140degrees) in the LCP group, showing good results in the LCP group (p=0.043). No significant difference in the fracture union rate and union periods was observed between the two groups.
CONCLUSION
A better result for the postoperative knee flexion exercise capacity was observed in the LCP group. Use of LCP plate fixation is a good option in management of Vancouver classification B1 and C PFF.
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Treatment of Olecranon Fractures with Proximal Ulna Comminution Using Locking Compression Plates
Ki Do Hong, Tae Ho Kim, Jae Cheon Sim, Sung Sik Ha, Min Chul Sung, Jong Hyun Jeon
J Korean Fract Soc 2015;28(1):59-64.   Published online January 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2015.28.1.59
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical results of locking compression plate (LCP) fixation for olecranon fractures with proximal ulna comminution.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We review 10 cases of olecranon fractures with proximal ulna comminution treated with LCPs from August 2011 to August 2013. Follow-up period was from 12 months to 18 months. Mean age was 63.1 years (35-84 years). According to the Mayo classification, there were eight type IIB, and two type IIIB fractures. We used Mayo classification. Clinical evaluation was performed based on radiographic union of olecranon and measurements of range of motion at last follow-up. Disability of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) score and Mayo elbow performance score (MEPS) were used for evaluation of functional recovery.
RESULTS
All patients had bone union. According to the MEPS, nine of ten patients had a good or excellent outcome. The mean DASH score was 18.6. All cases started postoperative range of motion (ROM) within 14 days. Elbow ROM was more than 110degrees in all cases except one. Mean radiological bony union time was 4.2 months (2.5-6.0 months) postoperatively. Complication was hardware irritation in three patients.
CONCLUSION
Internal fixation using LCP for olecranon fractures with proximal ulna comminution can be a good treatment option which obtains good clinical results and enables early ROM.
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Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis with Locking Compression Plate for Distal Femur Fracture
Sung Won Cho, Sang Ho Ha, Gwang Chul Lee, Woong Hee Kim
J Korean Fract Soc 2013;26(3):205-211.   Published online July 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2013.26.3.205
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To analyze the clinical and radiologic results of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) for distal femur fractures using a locking compression plate (LCP) and to evaluate its usefulness.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From May 2006 to April 2011, 23 patients (24 cases) with distal femur fracture were treated by MIPO with a LCP and followed-up for at least 12 months. Mean age was 61.6 years (35-80 years). Union time and post-operative alignment were measured on radiograph, and clinical function was evaluated by range of motion (ROM), Knee Society Score and complications.
RESULTS
In 22 patients (23 cases) except for 1 case, bony union was obtained after an average of 18 weeks (12-26 weeks). The mean ROM was 124 degrees (80-135 degrees). According to the Knee Society Score, there were 12 excellent, 8 good, 1 fair and 2 poor results and the mean score was 87.5 (60-98). Postoperative complications were nonunion in 1 case, ankylosis in 1 case, malunion in 2 cases and superficial wound infection in 2 cases.
CONCLUSION
The treatment of distal femoral fracture with MIPO using a LCP was considered a useful method which can result in satisfactory clinical and radiologic outcomes if there is accurate understanding about the surgical techniques and appropriate procedures involved.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Surgical Treatment of AO/OTA 33-C Intra-Articular Distal Femoral Fractures through Parapatellar Approach
    Suk Kyu Choo, Sung Tan Cho, Hyoung Keun Oh
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2022; 35(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Incidence of nonunion after surgery of distal femoral fractures using contemporary fixation device: a meta‐analysis
    Byung-Ho Yoon, In Keun Park, Youngwoo Kim, Hyoung-Keun Oh, Suk Kyu Choo, Yerl-Bo Sung
    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.2021; 141(2): 225.     CrossRef
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  • 2 Crossref
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Analysis of the Result Treated with Locking Compression Plate-Distal Tibia and Zimmer Periarticular Locking Plate in Distal Tibia Fracture
Jun Young Lee, Sang Ho Ha, Sung Won Cho, Sung Hae Park
J Korean Fract Soc 2013;26(2):118-125.   Published online April 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2013.26.2.118
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To evaluate the clinical and radiological results of minimally invasive plate, osteosynthesis, using either a locking compression plate-distal tibia (LCP-DT) or Zimmer periarticular locking plate (ZPLP) for distal tibia fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Fifty one patients (51 cases), who underwent minimally invasive osteosynthesis using locking compression plate for distal tibia fractures between October 2008 and August 2011, were followed for more than six months. Eighteen patients were treated with LCP-DT and 33 patients with ZPLP. Time to bony union and anatomic alignment were evaluated radiologically. Clinically, American Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Society ankle-hindfoot scales (AOFAS score) and range of ankle motion were assessed and compared between two groups.
RESULTS
All patients achieved bony union at an average of 18 weeks on LCP-DT group and 16weeks on ZPLP group. The average American Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Society ankle-hindfoot scales was 83.3 points on the LCP-DT group, 84.6 points on the ZPLP group, and range of ankle motion averaged at 45 degrees, 48 degrees, respectively.
CONCLUSION
Both types of locking compression plates were effective when performing minimally invasive osteosynthesis for distal tibia fractures.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Biomechanical analysis and clinical effects of bridge combined fixation system for femoral fractures
    Da-xing Wang, Ying Xiong, Hong Deng, Fu Jia, Shao Gu, Bai-lian Liu, Qun-hui Li, Qi Pu, Zhong-zi Zhang
    Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine.2014; 228(9): 899.     CrossRef
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Comparison of Results of Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis according to Types of Locking Plate in Distal Femoral Fractures
Oog Jin Shon, Moon Soo Kwon, Chul Hyun Park
J Korean Fract Soc 2012;25(4):269-276.   Published online October 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2012.25.4.269
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To compare results of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis using a locking compression plate and a periarticular locking plate in distal femur fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We retrospectively reviewed 31 consecutive femoral fractures who treated by minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis from April 2006 to May 2009. Sixteen patients were treated using a locking compression plate (group A) and 15 patients were treated using a periarticular locking plate (group B).
RESULTS
The mean operation time was 78 minutes and 76 minutes (p=0.273), and the mean radiation exposure time was 1.9 minutes and 2.3 minutes (p=0.001) in the group A and B, respectively. The plate bending during operation was performed in 4 cases of group A. The knee range of motion was 117.5degrees and 118.2degrees (p=0.825), and the Lysholm score was 81.3 and 81.8 (p=0.723) in the group A and B, respectively. Schazker criteria showed more than good grade in 93.8% of group A and in 93.3% of group B (p=1.0).
CONCLUSION
No significant differences in clinical results were observed between the two groups. However, a lower anatomical compliance was showed in the locking compression plate, and a higher risk of radiation exposure was showed in the periarticular locking plate.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Incidence of nonunion after surgery of distal femoral fractures using contemporary fixation device: a meta‐analysis
    Byung-Ho Yoon, In Keun Park, Youngwoo Kim, Hyoung-Keun Oh, Suk Kyu Choo, Yerl-Bo Sung
    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.2021; 141(2): 225.     CrossRef
  • The Mid-Term Result after Osteosynthesis of Intra-Articular Fractures of Distal Femur
    Sam Guk Park, Jeong Jae Moon, Oog Jin Shon
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2016; 29(4): 242.     CrossRef
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Case Report
Repeated Metal Breakage in a Femoral Shaft Fracture with Lateral Bowing: A Case Report
Dong Soo Kim, Yong Min Kim, Eui Sung Choi, Hyun Chul Shon, Kyoung Jin Park, Byung Ki Cho, Ji Kang Park, Hyun Cheol Lee, Kyung Ho Hong
J Korean Fract Soc 2012;25(2):136-141.   Published online April 30, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2012.25.2.136
AbstractAbstract PDF
Fractures of the femoral shaft with marked bowing face some obstacles in fixation of the fracture such as difficulty in insertion of the intramedullary nail (IM nail) or exact contouring plate. Locking compression plates (LCP) are an option to manage this problem. However, we experienced consecutive breakage of LCP twice and IM nail once in an 80-year-old female. Finally, union of the fracture was achieved after fixation of the IM nail and additional plate together. Fractures of the femur shaft with marked bowing are thought to have different biomechanical properties; therefore, we present this case with a review of the literature.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Comparative analysis of operation time and intraoperative fluoroscopy time in intramedullary and extramedullary fixation of trochanteric fractures
    Milan Mitkovic, Sasa Milenkovic, Ivan Micic, Predrag Stojiljkovic, Igor Kostic, Milorad Mitkovic
    Vojnosanitetski pregled.2022; 79(2): 177.     CrossRef
  • Pre-operative planning for fracture fixation using locking plates: device configuration and other considerations
    Alisdair R. MacLeod, Pankaj Pankaj
    Injury.2018; 49: S12.     CrossRef
  • Letter: Repeated Metal Breakage in a Femoral Shaft Fracture with Lateral Bowing - A Case Report -
    Hae Seok Koh
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2012; 25(3): 240.     CrossRef
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Original Articles
Treatment of Distal Femur Fracture with Minimally Invasive Locking Compression Plate Osteosynthesis
Ki Chul Park, Kyu Sung Chung, Joon Ki Moon
J Korean Fract Soc 2012;25(1):13-19.   Published online January 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2012.25.1.13
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To analyze the result of distal femur fracture treatment with minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) using a locking compression plate (LCP).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From December 2004 to April 2010, 33 patients with distal femur fractures were treated by MIPO with a locking compression plate. The reduction state and bone union time was checked radiologically. The clinical outcome was evaluated by the Schatzker and Lambert criteria.
RESULTS
The mean bone union time was 16.3 weeks (10~22 weeks). There were 3 nonunions, 2 broken plates, 1 superficial infection, 7degrees of valgus angulation in 1 case, and 1.5 cm limb shortening in 1 case. Except for the 3 nonunion cases, according to the Schatzker and Lambert criteria, results were graded as excellent in 11 cases, good in 14 cases, and moderate in 5 cases.
CONCLUSION
The treatment of distal femoral fracture by MIPO with a locking compression plate resulted in good functional and radiological outcomes, but it has problems, such as broken plates and nonunion. Accurate surgical technique and appropriate treatment will be needed according to fracture type.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Surgical Treatment of AO/OTA 33-C Intra-Articular Distal Femoral Fractures through Parapatellar Approach
    Suk Kyu Choo, Sung Tan Cho, Hyoung Keun Oh
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2022; 35(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Comparing Outcomes of Retrograde Intramedullary Nail and Locking Plate Fixation in Distal Femoral Fractures
    Byung-Ho Yoon, Bo Kwon Hwang, Hyoung-Keun Oh, Suk Kyu Choo, Jong Min Sohn, Yerl-Bo Sung
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2021; 34(4): 131.     CrossRef
  • Incidence of nonunion after surgery of distal femoral fractures using contemporary fixation device: a meta‐analysis
    Byung-Ho Yoon, In Keun Park, Youngwoo Kim, Hyoung-Keun Oh, Suk Kyu Choo, Yerl-Bo Sung
    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.2021; 141(2): 225.     CrossRef
  • Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis with Locking Compression Plate for Distal Femur Fracture
    Sung Won Cho, Sang Ho Ha, Gwang Chul Lee, Woong Hee Kim
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2013; 26(3): 205.     CrossRef
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Minimally Invasive Anterior Plating of Humeral Shaft Fractures
Hyun Joo Lee, Chang Wug Oh, Do Hyung Kim, Kyung Hyun Park
J Korean Fract Soc 2011;24(4):341-346.   Published online October 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2011.24.4.341
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
We evaluated the efficacy and results of minimally invasive anterior plating for humeral shaft fracture.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Twenty-two cases of humeral shaft fracture were reviewed, including 8 cases of type A, 8 of type B and 6 of type C (AO/OTA classification). There were three open fractures. The fracture was fixed with MIPO (minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis) technique under C-arm guide. A locking compression plate was located in anterior aspect of the humerus with at least three screws fixed in each fragment. Radiologic and functional results were evaluated.
RESULTS
In 20 of 22 cases, bony union was achieved with the mean period of 17.5 weeks, including 2 cases of delayed union. There were 2 cases of nonunion, which needed the further operative procedure. Except one case of distal 1/3 fracture, all cases showed satisfactory elbow and shoulder function with the mean Mayo elbow score of 17.4 and mean UCLA shoulder score of 97.3. In complication, there was one case of radial nerve palsy due to improper traction, but it was completely improved after 3 months. Otherwise, there was no complication including infection.
CONCLUSION
Anterior MIPO for humeral shaft fracture may be another option of operative methods with high union and low complication rate.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Minimal Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis versus Conventional Open Plating in Simple Humeral Shaft Fracture (AO Type A, B1, B2)
    Boseon Kim, GwangChul Lee, Hyunwoong Jang
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2017; 30(3): 124.     CrossRef
  • Clinical and Radiographical Follow-up for Residual Displacement of Fracture Fragments after Interlocking Intramedullary Nailing in Humeral Shaft Fractures
    Jae-Kwang Yum, Dong-Ju Lim, Eui-Yub Jung, Su-Een Sohn
    The Journal of the Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society.2013; 16(2): 107.     CrossRef
  • Operative Treatment of Humerus Shaft Fracture: Conventional Open Plating or Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis
    Hyun-Joo Lee, Chang-Wug Oh
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2012; 25(2): 155.     CrossRef
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Failure of Removal of Stripped Locking Screw after Locking Compression Plating
Sung Jin Kim, Kyung Jae Lee
J Korean Fract Soc 2011;24(2):169-173.   Published online April 30, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2011.24.2.169
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence and possible causes of stripped locking screws that make difficult to remove the locking compression plate. We also tried to find the useful methods to remove the stripped locking screws.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Between May 2005 and January 2009, 84 patients who underwent operations for removal of locking compression plate were included in this study. We removed 298 3.5-mm locking screws and 289 5.0-mm locking screws in these patients. We retrospectively investigated the incidence and possible causes of stripped locking screws and evaluated the pros and cons of the methods that we have used to remove the stripped locking screws.
RESULTS
17 out of 298 3.5-mm locking screws (5.7%) and 2 out of 289 5.0-mm locking screws (0.7%) were encountered with difficulties by hexagonal driver during removal because of the stripping of the hexagonal recess. First we used the conical extraction screw for all the stripped locking screws and only 3 screws were removed successfully. We removed 3 screws by cutting the plate around the stripped locking screw and twisting the plate with the screw and we removed 1 screw by the use of hallow reamer after cutting the plate. Twelve screw shafts were left except grinding of screw head by metal-cutting burr. There was one iatrogenic re-fracture in whom we have used with hallow reamer.
CONCLUSION
At the time of locking compression plate removal, difficulties of locking screw removal due to the stripping of the hexagonal recess should be expected and surgeon must prepare several methods to solve this problem.

Citations

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  • An inexpensive and rapid method for removal of multiple stripped locking screws following locking plating: A case report
    Won Ro Park, Jae Hoon Jang
    International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2019; 57: 134.     CrossRef
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Comparison of Operative Management in Distal Radius Fractures Using 3.5 mm Versus 2.4 mm Volar Locking Compression Plates
Sung Sik Ha, Tae Ho Kim, Ki Do Hong, Jae Chun Sim, Jong Hyun Kim
J Korean Fract Soc 2011;24(2):156-162.   Published online April 30, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2011.24.2.156
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To evaluate clinical and radiological results using 3.5 mm & 2.4 mm volar locking compression plate (LCP) in distal radius fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This study reviewed the results of 115 cases of distal radius fractures treated with 3.5 mm volar LCP (73 cases) & 2.4 mm volar LCP (42 cases) from September 2003 to June 2009. The radiographic results were evaluated by radiographic assessment, and the clinical results were evaluated by Knirk and Jupiter's criteria, Modified Mayo wrist scoring system and DASH score.
RESULTS
Radiological evaluation of the radial length, radial inclination, volar tilt and intraarticular step off were improved both 3.5 mm volar LCP and 2.4 mm volar LCP. Nine cases of arthritis occured in 3.5 mm volar LCP and 7 cases in 2.4 mm volar by using the Knirk and Jupiter's criteria. The mean score evaluated by Modified Mayo was 86.7 in 3.5 mm volar LCP and 84.8 in 2.4 mm volar LCP. DASH score was 11.2 point in 3.5 mm volar LCP, 10.9 point in 2.4 mm volar LCP. All cases showed bone union showing no evidence of malunion, nounion, nor metal failure.
CONCLUSION
Distal radius fractures treated with 3.5 mm volar LCP and 2.4 mm volar LCP show satisfying radiological and clinical outcome.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Treatment of Fractures of the Distal Radius Using Variable-Angle Volar Locking Plate
    Jae-Cheon Sim, Sung-Sik Ha, Ki-Do Hong, Tae-Ho Kim, Min-Chul Sung
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2015; 28(1): 46.     CrossRef
  • Functional Outcomes of Percutaneous K-Wire Fixation for Distal Radius Fractures with or without Osteoporosis
    Ki-Chan An, Gyu-Min Kong, Jang-Seok Choi, Hi-Chul Gwak, Joo-Yong Kim, Sung-Yub Jin
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2013; 26(4): 248.     CrossRef
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2.4 mm Volar Locking Compression Plate for Treatment of Unstable Distal Radius Fractures
Sung Jin Kim, Chul Hyun Cho
J Korean Fract Soc 2011;24(2):151-155.   Published online April 30, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2011.24.2.151
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To evaluate outcomes 2.4 mm volar locking compression plate for treatment of unstable distal radius fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We retrospectively analyzed the results in 22 cases, which were treated by 2.4 mm volar locking compression plate. We evaluated the clinical results according to the Mayo wrist performance scoring system and radiographic results.
RESULTS
All cases had bony union. The mean Mayo wrist performance score was 85.23. Between preoperative and immediate postoperative radiographic measurements, the mean radial length was improved from 6.04 mm to 9.68 mm, radial inclination from 15.61degrees to 19.61degrees, volar tilt from -13.73degrees to 7.66degrees and intraarticular step-off from 0.79 mm to 0.33 mm (p<0.05). Between immediate postoperative and latest follow-up radiographic measurements, the mean loss of radial length measured 0.86 mm, radial inclination 0.41degrees, volar tilt 0.54degrees and intraarticular step-off 0.02 mm (p>0.05). Postoperative complication included that flexor pollicis longus and 2nd flexor digitorum profundus were ruptured in 1 case.
CONCLUSION
Treatment of unstable distal radius fractures using a 2.4 mm volar locking compression plate showed satisfactory outcomes. It is a good option to obtain stable fixation without significant loss of reduction.

Citations

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  • Treatment of the Communited Distal Radius Fracture Using Volar Locking Plate Fixation with Allogenic Cancellous Bone Graft in the Elderly
    Je Kang Hong, Chang Hyun Shin
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2015; 28(1): 8.     CrossRef
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The Surgical Outcomes of Clavicle Lateral End Fractures Fixed with the Oblique T Locking Compession Plate
Seung Oh Nam, Young Soo Byun, Dong Ju Shin, Jung Hoon Shin, Chung Yeol Lee, Tae Gyun Kim
J Korean Fract Soc 2011;24(1):41-47.   Published online January 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2011.24.1.41
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the surgical outcomes of the clavicle lateral end fracture fixed with an oblique T locking compression plate (LCP).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Fourteen clavicle lateral end fractures were fixed with the oblique T-LCP and followed up for at least 1 year after the surgery. Thirteen cases were unstable Neer type II fractures and one case was nonunion of the Neer type I fracture. The mean age was 46 years of age (range, 26~70). In ten cases, augmenting sutures with the absorbable suture material were placed in the coraco-clavicular ligament and around the plate and the clavicle to improve the stability of fracture fixation. Autogenous iliac bone graft was done in four cases. The clinical outcomes were evaluated by using UCLA scoring system and KSS (Korean Shoulder Score).
RESULTS
The mean UCLA score was 33.5 and the mean KSS was 94.9. Average time of bone union was 11.9 weeks (range, 6~28), including 1 case with a delayed union. There was no complication such as loss of fixation or nonunion.
CONCLUSION
Fixation with the oblique T-LCP is a good option providing reliable functional results in clavicle lateral end fractures.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Results of Hook Plate Fixation of Unstable Distal Clavicle Fractures
    Hoon-Sang Sohn, Byung Chul Jo
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2011; 24(4): 335.     CrossRef
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Minimally Invasive Osteosynthesis with Locking Compression Plate for Distal Tibia Fractures
Sung Kyu Kim, Keun Bae Lee, Keun Young Lim, Eun Sun Moon
J Korean Fract Soc 2011;24(1):33-40.   Published online January 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2011.24.1.33
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To evaluate the outcome of minimally invasive osteosynthesis using locking compression plate for distal tibia fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Forty five patients (45 cases) who underwent minimally invasive osteosynthesis using locking compression plate for distal tibia fractures between January 2006 and June 2008, were followed for more than one year. The average duration of the follow-up was 30.5 months (12~54 months). The fracture types were as followed: 26 cases (58%) of extraarticular fractures, 19 cases (42%) of intraarticular fractures, and 16 cases (36%) of open fractures.
RESULTS
All patients achieved bone union at average of 21weeks (12~36 weeks). The average American Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Society ankle-hindfoot scales was 84.6 points (65~100 points) and range of ankle motion averaged at 46.5 degrees (20~60 degrees). Complications included 6 cases of superficial infection, 3 cases of malalignment and 5 cases of skin irritation by plate. There were no cases of deep infection, skin necrosis, shortening and metal breakage.
CONCLUSION
Minimally invasive osteosynthesis using locking compression plate for distal tibia fractures is considered to be an effective method with high healing rate, rapid functional recovery and low complication rate due to minimal disruption of bone and soft tissue biology and improved fixation strength.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Anterolateral Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis of Distal Tibial Fractures Using an Anterolateral Locking Plate
    Dongwhan Suh, Hwan Hee Lee, Young Hoon Han, Jae Jung Jeong
    Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society.2020; 24(1): 19.     CrossRef
  • Comparative Analysis of Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis and Intramedullary Nailing in the Treatment of the Distal Tibia Fractures
    Ho-Min Lee, Young-Sung Kim, Jong-Pil Kim, Phil-Hyun Chung, Suk Kang, Kaung Suk Jo
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2018; 31(3): 94.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of the Results between Intramedullary Nailing and Plate Fixation for Distal Tibia Fractures
    Jung-Han Kim, Heui-Chul Gwak, Chang-Rack Lee, Yang-Hwan Jung
    Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society.2015; 19(3): 86.     CrossRef
  • Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Fractures of Distal Tibia
    Tae Hun Kim, So Hak Chung
    Kosin Medical Journal.2014; 29(1): 23.     CrossRef
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Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Proximal Tibial Shaft Fracture
Young Soo Byun, Ki Chul Park, Hyun Jong Bong, Chang Hoon Lee
J Korean Fract Soc 2011;24(1):23-27.   Published online January 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2011.24.1.23
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To report the results of patients treated by minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) for proximal tibial shaft fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From September 2003 to June 2008, thirty-two patients with proximal tibial shaft fractures weretreated by MIPO. There were 22 men and 10 women and mean age was 43.8 years (range; 21~72 years). Follow-up was available for all patients and the mean follow-up period was 19.5 months (range; 12~40 months). Duration of union, range of knee motion and postoperative complications were evaluated.
RESULTS
Twenty-nine patients (90.6%) healed after the MIPO technique. The mean duration of radiographic union was 18.3 weeks (range; 10~28 weeks). The mean range of knee motion was 134 degrees at the last follow-up. There were 1 non-union, 2 delayed unions, 1 superficial infection, 1 deep infection, 2 malunions with more than 5 degrees of malalignment and 14 cases of skin irritation by plate.
CONCLUSION
MIPO is an effective treatment for closed, proximal tibialshaft fractures. More aggressive treatment such as dual plating should be considered in fractures with severe comminution or bone loss.

Citations

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  • Medial Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate Osteosynthesis in Proximal Tibial Comminuted Fractures
    Jae-Ang Sim, Kwang-Hui Kim, Yong-Seuk Lee, Sang-Jin Lee, Beom-Koo Lee
    Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association.2014; 49(4): 278.     CrossRef
  • Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate Stabilization Using a Medial Locking Plate for Proximal Tibial Fractures - Technical Note -
    Jae Ang Sim, Beom Koo Lee, Kwang Hui Kim, Yong Seuk Lee
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2013; 26(4): 327.     CrossRef
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Treatment of Femur Supracondylar Fracture with Locking Compression Plate
Seong Ho Bae, Seung Han Cha, Jeung Tak Suh
J Korean Fract Soc 2010;23(3):282-288.   Published online July 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.3.282
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To evaluate the effectiveness of locking compression plate by analyzing the clinical outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation with locking compression plate in the treatment of femur supracondylar fracture.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We reviewed 21 cases of distal femur fractures which were treated with locking compression plate in our hospital from February 2005 to March 2009 and followed up for minimal 1 year. The types of fractures were seven A1, four A2, two A3, six C2, and two C3 according to AO classification. 2 cases were open fractures. The cases were evaluated by the criteria of Schatzker-Lambert.
RESULTS
The mean time to union was 14.3 weeks. One delayed union, one refracture were observed, but no nonunion and postoperative infection was observed. The outcomes were excellent in 6 cases, good in 11, fair in 3, and failure in 1 by the criteria of Schatzker-Lambert. The overall results were excellent or good in 17 cases (81.0%).
CONCLUSION
In the treatment of femur supracondylar fracture, open reduction and internal fixation with locking compression plate yields good result and locking compression plate is useful choice of fixation option.

Citations

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  • Incidence of nonunion after surgery of distal femoral fractures using contemporary fixation device: a meta‐analysis
    Byung-Ho Yoon, In Keun Park, Youngwoo Kim, Hyoung-Keun Oh, Suk Kyu Choo, Yerl-Bo Sung
    Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.2021; 141(2): 225.     CrossRef
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Treatment of Proximal Tibia Fractures Using LCP by MIPO Technique
Sang Ho Ha, Dong Hui Kim, Jun Young Lee
J Korean Fract Soc 2010;23(1):34-41.   Published online January 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.1.34
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
We wanted to evaluate the efficacy of MIPO (minimal invasive plate osteosynthesis) technique by LCP (locking compression plate) for treating proximal tibia fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Twenty-three patients, who had operation due to proximal tibia fracture and available for follow up for more than 1 year were included in this study. Cause of injury and accompanied injuries were checked. Operation time, period to bone union, range of joint motion and alignment were evaluated with complications.
RESULTS
Mean bone union time was 13.7 weeks (10~20). Twenty-one cases of the patients showed angulation of less than 5 degrees and 17 cases had normal range of motion. Five cases showed skin irritation by the plate and 2 cases had superficial infection.
CONCLUSION
LCP by MIPO technique for treating proximal tibia fracture showed excellent results. Delicate technique is required for the proper adjustment of LCP and the alignment of the lower leg.

Citations

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  • EVALUATION OF FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR FRACTURE AROUND KNEE WITH LOCKING PLATE
    VIKAS KUNTWAD, AMOL WAGH, SATYAJEET A HORE
    Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research.2023; : 213.     CrossRef
  • Medial Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate Osteosynthesis in Proximal Tibial Comminuted Fractures
    Jae-Ang Sim, Kwang-Hui Kim, Yong-Seuk Lee, Sang-Jin Lee, Beom-Koo Lee
    Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association.2014; 49(4): 278.     CrossRef
  • Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate Stabilization Using a Medial Locking Plate for Proximal Tibial Fractures - Technical Note -
    Jae Ang Sim, Beom Koo Lee, Kwang Hui Kim, Yong Seuk Lee
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2013; 26(4): 327.     CrossRef
  • 159 View
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Surgical Treatment of AO Type C Distal Femoral Fractures Using Locking Compression Plate (LCP-DF, Synthes(R))
Kap Jung Kim, Sang Ki Lee, Won Sik Choy, Won Cho Kwon, Do Hyun Lee
J Korean Fract Soc 2010;23(1):20-25.   Published online January 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.1.20
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To analyze the surgical results of AO type C distal femoral fractures using locking compression plate.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From February 2006 to June 2008, 14 patients 15 cases were included. Injury mechanisms, combined injuries, radiologic and clinical results and postoperative complications were analyzed.
RESULTS
The mean age was 59.6 (30~77) years. The mean follow up period was 25 (12~40) months. AO types were 3 of C1, 5 of C2 and 7 of C3. Injury mechanisms were 9 of traffic accident, 5 of slip down and 1 of fall from a height. Four cases were combined with other extremity injuries or fractures. The mean radiologic union was obtained at postoperative 15 (13~20) weeks. The mean Neer's functional score was 74.2 (58~97); 3 of excellent, 5 of satisfactory and 7 of unsatisfactory. Postoperative complications were 2 of infection and 1 of nonunion. There were no mechanical failures or fixation loss with locking compression plate at the final follow up.
CONCLUSION
Internal fixation using locking compression plate for AO type C distal femoral fractures provided excellent fixations. At the final follow up, the clinical results were variable. The affecting factors on the final results seemed to be joint congruencies after anatomical reduction and active rehabilitation.

Citations

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  • A STUDY OF SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF DISTAL FEMORAL FRACTURES BY DISTAL FEMORAL LOCKING COMPRESSION PLATE OSTEOSYNTHESIS
    Dema Rajaiah, Yerukala Ramana, Kuppa Srinivas, Venkateswar Reddy S
    Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare.2016; 3(66): 3584.     CrossRef
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Short Term Results of Operative Management with 2.4 mm Volar Locking Compression Plates in Distal Radius Fractures
Ki Chul Park, Chang Hun Lee
J Korean Fract Soc 2009;22(4):264-269.   Published online October 31, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2009.22.4.264
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To evaluate the short term outcome of internal fixation using 2.4 mm volar locking compression plate for the treatment of unstable distal radius fractures. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed the results in 22 cases, which were treated with 2.4 mm volar locking compression plate. We evaluated the radiologic results and the clinical results according to Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score and visual analogue scale. RESULTS: At final follow up, the mean VAS was 1.2 and mean DASH score was 10. Average loss of reduction from initial postoperative to final follow up radiographs was 0.36 mm of radial length, 0.2degrees of radial inclination, 0.6degrees of volar tilt. CONCLUSION: Fixation of unstable dorsally displaced distal radius fractures with a 2.4 mm volar locking compression plate provides sufficient stability with minimal loss of reduction and good enough clinical outcomes with less complications.

Citations

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  • Treatment of Fractures of the Distal Radius Using Variable-Angle Volar Locking Plate
    Jae-Cheon Sim, Sung-Sik Ha, Ki-Do Hong, Tae-Ho Kim, Min-Chul Sung
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2015; 28(1): 46.     CrossRef
  • 2.4 mm Volar Locking Compression Plate for Treatment of Unstable Distal Radius Fractures
    Sung-Jin Kim, Chul-Hyun Cho
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2011; 24(2): 151.     CrossRef
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Volar T-Locking Compression Plate for Treatment of Unstable Distal Radius Fractures
Chul Hyun Cho, Ki Choer Bae, Doo Hyun Kwon
J Korean Fract Soc 2008;21(3):220-224.   Published online July 31, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2008.21.3.220
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To evaluate outcomes volar T-locking compression plate for treatment of unstable distal radius fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We retrospectively analysed the results in 35 cases, which were treated by volar plating with T-LCP. We evaluated the clinical results according to the Mayo wrist scoring system and radiographic results.
RESULTS
The mean score was 83.86 respectively. Between preoperative and immediate postoperative radiographic measurements, averaged radial length was improved from 5.75 mm to 11.53 mm, radial inclination from 12.86 degrees to 22.56 degrees, volar tilt from -3.64 degrees to 9.90 degrees and intraarticular step-off from 1.48 mm to 0.42 mm. Between immediate postoperative and latest follow-up radiographic measurements, mean loss of radial length measured 0.43 mm, radial inclination 0.46 degrees, volar tilt 0.89 degrees.
CONCLUSION
Treatment of unstable distal radius fractures using a volar T-LCP showed satisfactory outcomes. We think that it is good surgical option to allow return to daily living, result in early postsurgical wrist motion.

Citations

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  • Treatment of Fractures of the Distal Radius Using Variable-Angle Volar Locking Plate
    Jae-Cheon Sim, Sung-Sik Ha, Ki-Do Hong, Tae-Ho Kim, Min-Chul Sung
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2015; 28(1): 46.     CrossRef
  • The Fate of Pronator Quadratus Muscle after Volar Locking Plating of Unstable Distal Radius Fractures
    Chae-Hyun Lim, Heun-Guyn Jung, Ju-Yeong Heo, Young-Jae Jang, Yong-Soo Choi
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2014; 27(3): 191.     CrossRef
  • 2.4 mm Volar Locking Compression Plate for Treatment of Unstable Distal Radius Fractures
    Sung-Jin Kim, Chul-Hyun Cho
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2011; 24(2): 151.     CrossRef
  • Short Term Results of Operative Management with 2.4 mm Volar Locking Compression Plates in Distal Radius Fractures
    Ki-Chul Park, Chang-Hun Lee
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2009; 22(4): 264.     CrossRef
  • Plate Fixation of AO Type C3 Fractures of the Distal Radius
    Eun-Sun Moon, Myung-Sun Kim, Hyeong-Won Park, Min-Sun Choi
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2009; 22(3): 172.     CrossRef
  • Biosorption of Mercury (II) from Aqueous Solutions by Zygnema fanicum Algae
    Gh. Shams Khoramabad, A. Jafari, J. Hasanvand Jamshidi
    Journal of Applied Sciences.2008; 8(11): 2168.     CrossRef
  • Volar Plating of Distal Radius Fractures
    Kwang-Hyun Lee
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2008; 21(4): 325.     CrossRef
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Comparison of Outcomes for Unstable Distal Radius Intraarticular Fractures: T-locking Compression Plate versus External Fixator
Chul Hyun Cho, Su Won Jung, Sung Won Sohn, Chul Hyung Kang, Ki Cheor Bae, Kyung Jae Lee
J Korean Fract Soc 2008;21(1):51-56.   Published online January 31, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2008.21.1.51
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To compare the outcomes between T-locking compression plate (T-LCP) and external fixator (EF) for unstable distal radius intraarticular fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We retrospectively analysed the results in 22 cases with T-LCP, 20 cases with EF. We evaluated the clinical results according to the Mayo Wrist Scoring System, radiographic results.
RESULTS
The mean score was 84.6 in the T-LCP group and 80.5 in the EF group respectively. Final radiographic measurements for the T-LCP group averaged 10.5 mm radial length, 21.7degrees radial inclination, 9.8degrees volar tilt and 0.25 mm intraarticular step-off. The EF group averaged 10.1 mm radial length, 20.3 degrees radial inclination, 6.3 degrees volar tilt and 0.73 mm intraarticular step-off.
CONCLUSION
Both groups showed satisfactory final clinical outcomes. But T-LCP group allowed return to daily living, resulting in early postsurgical wrist motion. By the anatomical reduction, final volar tilt, intraarticular step-off were statistically better in the T-LCP group.

Citations

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  • Comparative Analysis of the Results of Fixed-angle versus Variable-angle Volar Locking Plate for Distal Radius Fracture Fixation
    Seung-Do Cha, Jai-Hyung Park, Hyung-Soo Kim, Soo-Tae Chung, Jeong-Hyun Yoo, Joo-Hak Kim, Jung-Hwan Park
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2012; 25(3): 197.     CrossRef
  • Treatment for Unstable Distal Radius Fracture with Osteoporosis -Internal Fixation versus External Fixation-
    Jin Rok Oh, Tae Yean Cho, Sung Min Kwan
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2010; 23(1): 76.     CrossRef
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Stripping of the Hexagonal Recess in the Process of LCP (Locking Compression Plate) Removal
Jong Keon Oh, Chang Wug Oh, Hoon Jung, Kwon Jae Roh, Tae Ho Kim
J Korean Fract Soc 2006;19(2):283-287.   Published online April 30, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2006.19.2.283
AbstractAbstract
PURPOSE
To report the difficulties in the process of locking head screw removal due to the stripping of the hexagonal recess of the screw head.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We have removed 113 5.0-self tapping locking head screws and 202 3.5-self tapping locking head screws from 34 patients with fracture healing and 5 patients complicated with infection. All of the operations were done by one surgeon. All the screws were placed with the use of torque limiting attachment or driver.
RESULTS
All of 113 5.0-self tapping locking head screws were removed without difficulties with an usual manner. 21 out of 202 3.5-self tapping locking head screws were removed with many difficulties due to the stripping of the hexagonal recess. 3 screws were removed successfully with the use of conical extraction screw. 12 screws were taken out by further stripping and destruction of the screw head. In 6 situations where the only one screw was left stripped, the plate was bent around the stripped screw and then it was removed by turning the plate as a handle. One screw was removed with the partial breakage of the near cortex upon lifting the plate after failed attempt of using conical extraction screw.
CONCLUSION
Although we have followed the guidelines at the time of insertion we have experienced difficulties in the removal of 3.5 locking head screws due to the stripping of the hexagonal recess. Care should be taken at the time of removal of the locking plate especially for the 3.5 locking screws.

Citations

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  • An inexpensive and rapid method for removal of multiple stripped locking screws following locking plating: A case report
    Won Ro Park, Jae Hoon Jang
    International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.2019; 57: 134.     CrossRef
  • Factors affecting accurate drill sleeve insertion in locking compression plates
    J.-J. Kim, J.-W. Kim, H.-S. Yu, H.-S. Lee, H.-K. Oh
    Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research.2013; 99(7): 823.     CrossRef
  • Pitfalls and Complications in the Application of the Locking Plate
    Jong-Keon Oh
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2007; 20(4): 355.     CrossRef
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Fixation Failure of LCP during the Treatment of Proximal Humerus Fractures
Woo Kie Min, Sang Jin Sin, In Ho Jeon, Ki Bong Cha, Chang Wuk Oh, Poong Taek Kim, Sang Ho Cheon
J Korean Fract Soc 2006;19(2):188-192.   Published online April 30, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2006.19.2.188
AbstractAbstract
PURPOSE
To evaluate the causative factors in the catastrophic failure of LCP in the proximal humerus fracture.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Six patients (6 cases) were collected between October 2003 and July 2005. The mean age was 55.6 years (range: 38~70). The cause of injury was road traffic accident in four, fall down in one and slip down in one. According to the Neer classification, four were 2 part fractures, each one in 3 part fracture and 4 part fracture.
RESULTS
Fixation failure occurred due to back-out of the plate and screw in five and plate breakage in one. Analysis of the preoperative radiographs revealed medial cortical defect in all and no bone graft and tension band wiring in the greater tuberosity fragment were carried out. Postoperative radiographs showed the anatomical reduction in three and non-anatomical in three.
CONCLUSION
Non-anatomical reduction, insufficient medial bony buttress, inadequate screw length to the head and the neglect for the greater tuberosity fragment were the contributing factors to the failure of LCP. Knowledge of these factors will enable the surgeon to avoid failure of the LCP. Augmentation fixation and bone graft procedures with careful preoperative planning are necessary for successful fixation of LCP.

Citations

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  • The Result of Conservative Treatment of Proximal Humerus Fracture in Elderly Patients
    Seung-Gil Baek, Chang-Wug Oh, Young-Soo Byun, Jong-Keon Oh, Joon-Woo Kim, Jong-Pil Yoon, Hyun-Joo Lee, Hyung-Sub Kim
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2013; 26(4): 292.     CrossRef
  • A Separate Approach and Cephalo-Diaphyseal Plate Fixation for the Comminuted Metadiaphyseal Fractures of the Proximal Humerus
    Sung-Weon Jung
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2013; 26(1): 8.     CrossRef
  • Internal Fixation of Proximal Humerus Fracture with Polyaxial Angular Stable Locking Compression Plate in Patients Older Than 65 Years
    Ki Won Lee, Young Joon Choi, Hyung Sun Ahn, Chung Hwan Kim, Jae Kwang Hwang, Jeong Ho Kang, Han Ho Choo, Jun Seok Park, Tae Kyung Kim
    Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow.2012; 15(1): 25.     CrossRef
  • Open Intramedullary Nail with Tension Band Sutures & Lock Sutures on Proximal Humeral Three-part Fracture
    Jin-Oh Park, Jin-Young Park, Sung-Tae Lee, Hong-Keun Park
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2007; 20(1): 45.     CrossRef
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Treatment of Fractures of the Distal Radius using Locking Compression Plate
Jae Cheon Sim, Nam Sik Chung, Ki Do Hong, Sung Sik Ha, Ji Hoon Kang
J Korean Fract Soc 2005;18(2):100-104.   Published online April 30, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2005.18.2.100
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To evaluate the usefulness of locking compression plate (LCP) and volar plating through anterior approach for distal radius fracture.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We retrospectively analysed that 15 distal radius fracture, which would not be reduced by closed reduction or too comminuated to maintain reduction or articular surface inconguency, were treated by open reduction through anterior approach and volar plating using LCP. The results were evaluated by preoperative and postoperative radiographs. Functional results were analysed using the Modified Mayo Wrist Scoring System.
RESULTS
All cases achieved anatomical articular surface reduction postoperatively. In terms of radiologic analysis, mean radial length (9.0 mm vs. 11.8 mm), radial inclination (14.7degrees vs. 20.9degrees ), volar tilt (-6.3degrees vs. 8.3degrees ) and articular step-off (1.4 mm vs. 0.3 mm) were improved. The average Modified Wrist Score was 89. Nonunion or malunion was not occurred.
CONCLUSION
Open reduction through anterior approach and volar plating using LCP is a useful method that provides excellent results with few complications in the treatment of fracture of the distal radius.

Citations

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  • Periprosthetic Fracture after Locked Plating in the Osteoporotic Long Bone Fracture
    Ki-Chul Park, Hong-Sik Kim, Jeong-Han Oh
    Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association.2012; 47(3): 222.     CrossRef
  • 2.4 mm Volar Locking Compression Plate for Treatment of Unstable Distal Radius Fractures
    Sung-Jin Kim, Chul-Hyun Cho
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2011; 24(2): 151.     CrossRef
  • Treatment of Femur Supracondylar Fracture with Locking Compression Plate
    Seong Ho Bae, Seung Han Cha, Jeung Tak Suh
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2010; 23(3): 282.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Outcomes for Unstable Distal Radius Intraarticular Fractures - T-locking Compression Plate versus External Fixator -
    Chul-Hyun Cho, Su-Won Jung, Sung-Won Sohn, Chul Hyung Kang, Ki-Cheor Bae, Kyung-Jae Lee
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2008; 21(1): 51.     CrossRef
  • Basic Principle of the Locking Compression Plate
    Keun Bae Lee
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2008; 21(3): 261.     CrossRef
  • Volar T-Locking Compression Plate for Treatment of Unstable Distal Radius Fractures
    Chul Hyun Cho, Ki Choer Bae, Doo Hyun Kwon
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2008; 21(3): 220.     CrossRef
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Operative Treatment of the Humeral Shaft Fracture: Comparative Study of Dynamic Compression Plate and Interlocking Intramedullary Nail
Jeung Tak Suh, Sung Won Jung, Ja Kyung Ku, Chong Il Yoo
J Korean Soc Fract 2002;15(3):391-397.   Published online July 31, 2002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.2002.15.3.391
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
We have followed up the patients of the humeral shaft fracture who had been treated with dynamic compression plate or locked intramedullary nail, which are common therapeutic options, compared them and analyzed results and complications.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We analyse the clinical results, radiological results and complications of 50 cases of the humeral shaft fracture who were treated with dynamic compression plate(DCP) or intramedullary nail(IMN) at the Pusan National University Hospital from March in 1996 to February in 2001.
RESULTS
We find the no significant difference in range of motion of the shoulder, infection, operation time, operative bleeding loss and second radial nerve palsy but 4 cases of shoulder pain and 1 case of shoulder impingement in IMN group. We find the no significant difference in mean bone union time in both groups but 2 cases of nonunion in DCP group and 4 cases of nonunion in IMN group. Complications happened in 4 case of DCP group (total 26 cases) and 2nd surgery was needed in 3 cases(11.5%). However complications happened in 10 cases of IMN group (total 24 cases) and second surgery was needed in 6 cases(25%).
CONCLUSION
The treatment results of the humeral shaft fracture with dynamic compression plate is much better than intramedullary nail except specific pathologic or segmental fracture pattern.

Citations

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  • COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COMPRESSION PLATING VS. INTERLOCKING NAIL IN FRACTURE SHAFT OF HUMERUS
    Rajeev Kumar Roy, Mahesh Prasad
    Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare.2017; 4(41): 2481.     CrossRef
  • Clinical and Radiographical Follow-up for Residual Displacement of Fracture Fragments after Interlocking Intramedullary Nailing in Humeral Shaft Fractures
    Jae-Kwang Yum, Dong-Ju Lim, Eui-Yub Jung, Su-Een Sohn
    The Journal of the Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society.2013; 16(2): 107.     CrossRef
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The Results Of Femoral Shaft Fracture By Difference Of Operative Method
Ki Do Hong, Sung Sik Ha, Jae Cheon Shim
J Korean Soc Fract 2000;13(4):847-854.   Published online October 31, 2000
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.2000.13.4.847
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To evaluate and compare the bone union period, complications and functional assessments between compression plate and intramedullary nailing which are operative methods of the femoral shaft fracture. MATERIAL AND METHOD: We evaluate the bone union period, complications and functional assessments of the 65 cases(63 patients). 30 cases were treated with compression plate and another 35 cases were treated with intramedullary nailing, who were diagnosed to have femoral shaft fracture. And they were treated in our hospital from January 1995 to August 1999, whose follow up was available more than 1 year.
RESULTS
Mean bone union period of compression plate fixations was 14.6 weeks and intramedullary nailing was 16.2 weeks. Complications in compression plate fixations group was deep infection in one case, metal failure in one case, refracture in one case, nonunion in one case, and there were 5 complications in intramedullary nailing fixations group which were nonunion in 2 cases, limb shortening in 2 cases and angular deformity of nail in one case. By using functional assessment according to Magerl et al16) among 30 cases of compression plate fixations, 25 were excellent, 3 were good, 2 were fair, and among 35 cases of intramedullary nailing, 29 were excellent, 4 were good, 2 were fair, so we achieved excellent results in both techniques as 83.3% and 82.9% cases each.
CONCLUSION
In operative management of femoral shaft fracture, compression plate fixations and intramedullary nailing shows average difference of 1.6weeks of bone union period, but both method didn't show significant difference in bone union period. Both methods achieved excellent results in functional assessments, so if we manage by knowing thoroughly the advantage and disadvantage of both technique, we can get a excellent results with reduced complications.
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Metal failure after compression plate fixation in femoral shaft fracture
Sung Ho Han, Bo Kyu Yang, Chi Hong Kim, Tae Won Ahn, Dong Hyun Kim
J Korean Soc Fract 1998;11(4):732-737.   Published online October 31, 1998
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1998.11.4.732
AbstractAbstract PDF
Intramedullary nailing is one of the most available method in the treatment of femoral shaft fracture. Recemtly compression plate is not widly used. Inapproriate technique using compression plate lead to metal failure. The purpose of this study is to analyz the clinical feature, cause and treatment of metal ailure in femoral shaft fracture. We analyzed 6 cases of metal failure from Jan. 1990. to Dec. 1996 and obtained the following results. 1. Type of fracture were Winquist-Hansen Type I in 1 case, Type-II 3 cases, Type III 2 cases. 2. The interval between initial poeration and metal failure was 11 months on average, ranging from one to twenty months. 3. Metal failure occurred as plate breakage in 4 cases, plate bending and loosening in 2 cases. 4. Cause of metal failure after compression plate fixation presumed to be comminuted fracture in 5 cases, early weight bearing in 3 cases, remaining bone defect in 4 cases, inadequate surgical technique in 4 cases and empty plate hole in 4 cases. 5. Treatment of metal failure after compression plate fixation were intramedullary nailing with bone graft in all cases. Accturate preoperative evaluation of fracture site, fracture pattern, and appropiate selection of metal device necessary for the prevention of metal failure.
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Comparative Study between Compression Plate with Screw Fixation and Interlocking Intramedullary Nailing of Tibial Shaft Fractures in Adult
Sang Won Park, Jong Hoon Park
J Korean Soc Fract 1995;8(1):278-283.   Published online January 31, 1995
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1995.8.1.278
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Various methods have been used in the treatment of tibial shaft fractures in adults. In recent years, generally accepted two surgical methods are compression plate with screw fixation and intramedullary nailing. The authors reviewed 73 cases of tibial shaft fractures, treated by operation in Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Hospital from June 1986 to April 1993 and minimum follow up period was one year. All cases were devided into 2 Groups, open reduction with compression plate fixation(35 cases) and closed reduction with interlocking intramedullary nailing(38 cases), and the two-groups were compared with each other. The results were as follows: 1. The average time of clinical and radiological union were 17.5 weeks & 26.3 weeks in the compression plate group and 12.3 weeks & 18.5 weeks in the interlocking intramedullary nailing group respectively. 2. Bony union rate was not influenced by the level of the tibial fracture. It was delayed especially in the comminuted fracture. 3. Two cases of delayed union, one case of superficial infection and two cases of limited range of motion occured in the compression plate group. Two cases of delayed union and one case of infection combined limited hee motion occured in the interlocking intramedullary nailing group. 4. According to our clinical study, interlocking intramedullary nailling is regarded as a better method for the management of comminuted tibial shaft fracture than compression plaate and screw fixation.
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The Operative Treatment of the Shaft Fractures of the Forearm Bone
Sang Won Park, Geol Choi
J Korean Soc Fract 1995;8(1):199-205.   Published online January 31, 1995
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1995.8.1.199
AbstractAbstract PDF
The reduction and maintenance of the disphyseal fractures of the forearm bone are difficult due to the special rotational movement between two bones. Over the years various methods of operative treatment have been advocated, and good method must be selected as the fracture level, the fracture type, and the patients general condition. From May 1988 to August 1993, the authors have reviewed 50 patients of the forearm shaft fracture except the solitary radius or ulna fracture with minimum 1 year follow up which were treated in Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Hospital. The results obtained were as follows, 1. The most common cause of injury was the traffic accident(38%) and the next was the fall down(24%). The most frequent level of the fracture was middle one-third(54%) and the most common type of the fracture was transverse fracture(64%). The treatment methods were 32 cases of the compression plate and screw fuation in the radius and ulna, and 18 cases of the compression plate and screw fixation in radius and the intramedullary nailing in ulna. 2. The average duration of the radiological union of compression plate and screw fixation of radius and ulna was 12.5 weeks in radius and 12.1 weeks in ulna, and 12.8 weeks of radius and 15.2 weeks of ulna in cases of compression plate and screw fixation of radius and intramedullary nailing of ulna. 3. According to Grace and Eversmanns evaluation, satisfactory results (Excellent and Good) were 81.5% of compression plate and screw fixation and 83.3.To of compression plate and screw fixation of radius and intramedullary nailing of ulna. 4. Postoperative complication were 2 cases of superFicial wound infection and each 1 case of transient posterior interosseous nerve injury, non-union and non-union with metal failure in compression plate and screw fixation of both radius and ulna, and 1 case of non-union in intramedullary nailing of the ulna.

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  • Comparison of Locking versus Dynamic Compression Plates for Treatment of Diaphyseal Forearm Fracture
    Yong Chan Lee, Hong Je Kang
    Journal of the Korean Society for Surgery of the Hand.2015; 20(4): 168.     CrossRef
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