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Wedge Tibial Shaft Fractures Treated with Interlocking IM Nailing
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Sang Jun Song, Hyung Ku Yoon, Soo Hong Han, Hyung Kun Park, In Seok Lee
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J Korean Fract Soc 2006;19(3):322-328. Published online July 31, 2006
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2006.19.3.322
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Abstract
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To investigate the bone union time of patients treated with interlocking intramedullary nailing in wedged tibial shaft fracture and to evaluate the factors that influence this result. MATERIALS AND METHODS 32 patients treated with interlocking intramedullary nailing for wedge tibial shaft fracture were reviewed with a follow-up period of more than 1 year. Radiographic results were assessed with diameter (%) and length (mm) of wedge fragment, pre and postoperative displacement (mm) of wedge fragment. We also checked the bone union time of the main fragment and the wedge fragment (paired t-test). We investigated the bone union time acocording to the diameter, length of wedge fragment, pre and postopertvie displacement (correlation analysis). RESULTS Bone union time of the main fragments averaged 15.3 weeks (6~53 weeks) and that of wedge fragment averaged 24.2 weeks (8~64 weeks) (p=0.005). There was no correspondence between wedge fragment diameter and bone union time (p=0.681), but the bone union time of wedge fragment increased in proportion to its diameter (r2=0.747, p=0.031). There was no correspondence between preoperative displacement of wedge fragment and bone union time (p=0.574), but the bone union time increased in proportion to postoperative displacement of wedge fragment (r2=0.730, p=0.001). CONCLUSION Wedge fragments need longer time for bone union than main fragments in interlocking intramedullary nailing for wedge tibial shaft fractures. We need to pay attention to the displacemet of fragments in treating tibial shaft fractures with large wedge fragment.
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Clinical Distribution of Bilateral Non-contemporary Hip Fractures in Elderly Patients
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Hyung Ku Yoon, Duck Yun Cho, Dong Eun Shin, Sang Jun Song, Jong Hyun Kim, Byung Ho Yoon
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J Korean Fract Soc 2005;18(4):375-378. Published online October 31, 2005
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2005.18.4.375
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Abstract
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To evaluate the clinical distribution of bilateral non-contemporary hip fractures regarding to fractures type, risk factors and fractures interval in elderly patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS 24 bilateral non-contemporary cases among 621 hip fractures from Sep. 1997 to Dec. 2004 were evaluated regarding to gender, age, incidence, Singh index, causes, interval, fracture pattern, operative methods and underlying diseases between the two fractures retrospectively. RESULTS The distribution is as follows: males to females (5:19), incidence (3.86%), mean age (76.9 years and 78.9 years), average Singh index 2.5 degree (2~4) and 2.1 degree (1~3) respectively. 21 cases (87.5%) in both fractures suffered from minor slips and 19 cases (79.1%) occured within 3 years of the first fracture and 17 (68.1%) cases were same type fractures. Bipolar hemiarthroplasty was performed in 12 cases. All but one patient had underlying cardiovascular diseases and CVA sequales. CONCLUSION To prevent the bilateral non-contemporary hip fractures, surgeons must bear in mind that osteoporosis treatment, control of underlying cardiovascular diseases and CVA sequales, and the effective rehabilitation is very important.
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Citations
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- Does the Time of Postoperative Bisphosphonate Administration Affect the Bone Union in Osteoporotic Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur?
Yoon Je Cho, Young Soo Chun, Kee Hyung Rhyu, Joon Soon Kang, Gwang Young Jung, Jun Hee Lee Hip & Pelvis.2015; 27(4): 258. CrossRef - Sequential Hip Fractures in Elderly Osteoporotic Patients
Soojae Yim, Yuseok Seo, Sanghyok Lee, Joonghyun Ahn Hip & Pelvis.2012; 24(4): 309. CrossRef - Effect of Intravenous Administration of Bisphosphonate for Patients Operatively Treated for Osteoporotic Hip Fracture
Sang Hong Lee, Woong Chae Na, Yi Kyu Park Hip & Pelvis.2012; 24(2): 133. CrossRef
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Interlocking Intramedullary Nailing in the Distal Metaphyseal Fractures of the Tibia
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Sang Jun Song, Duck Yun Cho, Hyung Ku Yoon, Dong Eun Shin, Jae Hwa Kim, Tae Hyung Kim
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J Korean Fract Soc 2005;18(3):275-280. Published online July 31, 2005
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2005.18.3.275
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Abstract
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To evaluate the clinical and radiographic results of interlocking intramedullary nailing for the distal metaphyseal fractures of the tibia and to identify the usefulness of the interlocking intramedullary nailing. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty four patients who underwent interlocking intramedullary nailing for distal metaphyseal fractures of the tibia were reviewed with a follow-up period of more than 2 years. Clinical result was assessed using the Olerud score and this score was marked as percentage of prefracture state. Radiographic results were assessed with varus-valgus angle, anterior-posterior angle, and bone union time. We checked the cases of complication and need for additional surgery after interlocking intramedullary nailing. RESULTS Clinically, Olerud score averaged 92.1% (76~100%). Radiographically, average varus-valgus angle was 1.6+/-2.9 degrees and average antero-posterior angle was 0.8+/-3.3 degrees. Bone union time averaged 18.7 weeks. As complications, there were one deep infection and two breakages of distal interlocking screw. In additional surgery, there were 1 debridement and soft tissue flap, and one dynamization of nail at postoperative 12 weeks. CONCLUSION Interlocking intramedullary nailing is one of safe and reliable method for distal metaphyseal fractures of the tibia, considering less soft tissue injury, possibility of early range of motion exercise, high bone union rate, and low complications rate.
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- A Comparison between Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis & Interlocking Intramedullary Nailing in Distal Tibia Fractures
Kee-Byung Lee, Si-Young Song, Duek-Joo Kwon, Yong-Beom Lee, Nam-Kyou Rhee, Jun-Ha Choi Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2008; 21(4): 286. CrossRef
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Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty of Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures in Pakinsonism Patients
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Hyung Ku Yoon, Byung Kuk Kim, Dong Eun Shin, Sang Jun Song, Hyung Kun Park, Ji Hoon Chang
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J Korean Fract Soc 2005;18(2):126-130. Published online April 30, 2005
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2005.18.2.126
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Abstract
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To evaluate clinical outcome and functional result after cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty of displaced neck fracture in parkinsonism patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS 12 parkinsonism patients treated by cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty of displaced femur neck fracture from August 1994 to October 2002 were evaluated. Posterolateral approach was performed. Preoperative and postoperative walking ability, activity of daily life and severity of parkinsonism were compared. The effects of parkinsonism on clinical outcome were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS The median difference of walking ability was 1 (p=0.001) and that of ADL scale was -3 (p=0.0005). There was no significant change in the severity of parkinsonism (p=0.5), and the severity and duration of parkinsonism were not correlated with postoperative functional status. 7 cases of voiding difficulty, 5 of temporary delirium, and 2 of temporary respiratory insufficiency were noted as general complications. 2 cases of dislocation and 1 of infection were noted as orthopaedic complications. CONCLUSION In parkinsonism patient, walking ability was worsened, activity was more independent, but severity of parkinsonism was not changed after hemiarthroplasty of displaced femur neck fracture. Orthopaedic surgeons should bear in mind that functional outcome is poor and orthopaedic complication rate high in parkinsonism.
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- Failure of Long Spinal Construct and Pseudarthrosis in a Patient with Parkinson Disease for the Treatment of Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Disorder: Case Report
Hong Kyun Kim, Hyun Woo Na, Kook Jin Chung Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery.2014; 21(4): 174. CrossRef
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Comparison between X-ray and Three Dimensional Computed Tomography in Trimalleolar Ankle Fractures
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Sang Jun Song, Hyung Ku Yoon, Dong Eun Shin, Soo Hong Han, Jae Hwa Kim, Hyung Kun Park, Yong Sub Han
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J Korean Fract Soc 2005;18(2):160-164. Published online April 30, 2005
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2005.18.2.160
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To evaluate the accuracy of X-ray evaluation in classification, displacement and size of posterior malleolar fragment, comparing with three dimensional computed tomography (3D CT) in trimallelar ankle fractures. MATERIALS AND METHODS 20 cases of trimalleolar ankle fractures evaluated with preoperative 3D CT, and followed up periods were at least 2 years. All cases were classified according to the Danis-Weber and Lauge-Hansen classification. Displacement and size of posterior malleolar fragment were measured using PACS. The reliability between simple X-ray and 3D CT was evaluated in the Danis-Weber and Lauge-Hansen classification (kappa analysis). The correlation between simple X-ray and 3D CT was evaluated in displacement and size of posterior malleolar fragment (correlation analysis). RESULTS Degree of agreement of Danis-Weber classification in simple X-ray and 3D CT was 0.700 kappa value, and that of Lauge-Hansen was 0.605 kappa value. Measurement of simple X-ray and 3D CT about displaced status of posterior malleolar fragment showed statistically significant positive linear correlation (p= 0.000), but correlation of measurement of size in simple X-ray and CT was not statistically significant (p=0.102). CONCLUSION CT or operative field will be more accurate than simple X-ray to select the method of treatment and operation, especially when the displacement and size of posterior malleolar fragment are important to decide.
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- Comparison of the Size of the Posterior Malleolar Fragment in Trimalleolar Ankle Fractures Measured Using Lateral Plain Radiography and Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography
Gun-Woo Lee, Dong-Min Jung, Woo Kyoung Kwak, Keun-Bae Lee Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2022; 35(3): 91. CrossRef
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