Journal of Musculoskeletal Trauma

The Results of Operative Treatment in Open Type III Tibia Fracture: Kyung Jin Song, Sung Jin Shin, Byung Yun Hwang, Myung Sik Park; J Korean Soc Fract 2003;16(2):194-200. Published online April 30, 2003; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.2003.16.2.194

Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to analyze the functional outcome and propose the guidelines in the surgical treatment of open type III tibial fracture.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We have analyzed the treatment results of 44cases; age was ranged from 15 to 76 years, and there were 35 males and 7 females. The type of fracture according to the classification by Gustilo revealed type IIIa 14 cases, type IIIb 20 cases and type IIIc in 8 cases. We analyzed functional outcome according to the classification of functional result by Tucker.
RESULTS
The average union time of type IIIa was 9.2 months, IIIb 11.0 months, and IIIc was 13.8 months. The rotational flap and free flap were done during treatment and bone lengthening especially in type IIIc. Functional results were poor especially in type IIIc.
CONCLUSION
Debridement of devitalized tissue, early soft tissue coverage and sufficient stability using intramedullary nails will be necessary in type IIIa fracture. Rigid external fixation, early soft tissue coverage by rotational muscle flap and free flap reduced infection rate with satisfactory functional outcome especially in type IIIb and IIIc fractures.

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Effect of Early Active and Weight bearing in Rigid Fixation of Ankle Fracture: Kyoo Seog Shin, Jong Soom Kim, Dong Wha Lee, Jung Seok Kim; J Korean Soc Fract 2000;13(2):361-367. Published online April 30, 2000; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.2000.13.2.361

PURPOSE
: Because of the risk of redisplacement after operative treatment of ankle fracture, postoperative immobilization in a plaster cast without weight bearing has often been used. Early weight bearing, however, would no doubt facilitate rehabilitation for many patients and fulfills one of the most important aims of internal fixation. In our study, we compared the clinical and radiological results of cast immobilizatiom with late weight bearing and early weight bearing with ankle exercise. MATERIAL AND METHODS : Forty-two patients, who had ankle fractures treated with rigid internal fixation between February 1996 and January 1998, were randomly assigned to either cast immobilization with weight bearing (n=20) or ankle exercise with early weight bearing (n=22). Radiologic follow-up was performed for the evaluation of redisplacement and clinical results between the two groups were compared.
RESULT
: No postoperative redisplacement was present in either group. After at least 1 year follow-up, no significant differences were found between the two groups in clinical results by Meyer's criteria.
CONCLUSION
: We concluded that postoperative early ankle exercise and weight bearing in rigid fixation of ankle fracture may be useful.

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Rehabilitation for ankle fractures in adults
Sharon R Lewis, Michael W Pritchard, Roses Parker, Henry KC Searle, Paula R Beckenkamp, David J Keene, Chris Bretherton, Chung-Wei Christine Lin
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2024;[Epub] CrossRef

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Opreative Treatment of Intra-articula T or Y: Young Kyu Kom, Gi Serk Eom; J Korean Soc Fract 2000;13(2):303-310. Published online April 30, 2000; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.2000.13.2.303

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE
: To evaluate the results after rigid fixation for intraarticular distal humerus fractures and determine the prognostic factors influencing outcome.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
: Twenty-two patients were managed with the rigid fixation using dual plate or one plate combined with cannulated screw. According to the M ller's classification, eleven cases were classified as type C1; five, as type C2; and six, as type C3. Based on the age, the patients were divided into two groups as a guideline of 50 years so that the number of the patients was 11 cases respectively. RUSULTS : By the rating scale from Aitken and Rorabeck, excellent or good results were 90% in type C1, 80% in type C2 and 66% in type C3. All patients who were under 50 years of age obtained excellent or good results, and group who were older than 50 showed 64% good results.
CONCLUSION
: Rigid fixation using dual plate and early mobilization using functional brace were considered to be a good method for intraarticular distal humerus fractures. And, this study revealed that comminution of fracture and age became an important factors in achieving the desire results.

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Surgical Treatment Using a Transolecranon Approach with a Dual Locking Plate for Unstable Intercondylar Fractures of the Humerus
Ji-Kang Park, Yong-Min Kim, Dong-Soo Kim, Eui-Sung Choi, Hyun-Chul Shon, Kyoung-Jin Park, Byung-Ki Cho
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2012; 25(2): 129. CrossRef

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Surgical Treatment of the Fracture and Dislocation of the Elbow and Early Controlled Mobilization: Young Kye Kim, Ki Young Kang; J Korean Soc Fract 2000;13(1):186-192. Published online January 31, 2000; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.2000.13.1.186

Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
: To assess the results according to the injury types of fracture-dislocation of the elbow and to evaluate the stability after early controlled mobilization.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
: Twenty-two patients were managed with open reduction and internal fixation, sometimes using the compass hinged external fixator. Most common direction of dislocation was posterior(46%) and most common associated fracture was radial head and neck fracture(36%). patients were treated with various methods regarding the types of fracture and immediate mobilization using the hinged functional brace.
RESULTS
: Of 11 cases associated with radial head fracture. 9 cases had excellent or good results and 2 cases combined with concomitant other fracture had fair results. Of 5 cases associated with olecranon fracture, 2 cases with severe comminuted fracture had fair or poor results. All of 6 cases associated with coronoid or medial condyle fracture had good results. Late instability was not observed in any of 22 cases.
CONCLUSION
: This study revealed that more combined lesion and comminution of the fracture had worse functional results. Late instability from immediate controlled mobilization was not observed.

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Surgical Treatment of the Bimalleolar Ankle Fractures: Kyung Jin Song, Keun Ho Yang, Kyung Rae Lee, Ju Hong Lee, Byung Yun Hwang; J Korean Soc Fract 1999;12(4):956-960. Published online October 31, 1999; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1999.12.4.956

Abstract PDF

We designed this study to evaluate the functional outcome and to suggest the guidelines in the treatment of bilnalleolar ankle fractures with clinical and radiological analysis after operative treatment. We analyzed 35 patients with bimalleolar fractures among 90 ankle fractures and followed up for more than 1 year. All 36 fractures were classified according to Lauge-Hansen system and the Meyer criteria was used for the clinical and radiological assessment. Seventeen cases(47%) were supination-external rotation(47%), 9 cases(21%) were supination- adduction: 6 cases(17%) were pronation-abduction and 4 cases(11%) were pronation-external rotation type. Satisfactory results was obtained in 32 cases(89%) according to the criteria of Meyer in the viewpoint of clinical and radiological analysis. Satisfactory results could be obtained with early anatomical reduction and rigid internal fixation for the treatment of bimalleolar ankle fractures. Distal tibiofibular syndesmosis disruption could be spontaneously reduced without trans-syndesmotic screw fixation by early open reduction and rigid internal fixation for the bimalleolar ankle fractures. Early and more accurate anatomical reduction can reduce the post-traumatic arthritis in cases with moderate talar displacement and open fractures.

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MANAGEMENT OF FRACTURES AROUND ANKLE JOINT
Pagidimarri Manasa, Devarasetty Shanmukha Sreenivas, B. Someswara Reddy
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH.2021; : 14. CrossRef

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The Treatment of Comminuted Fractures of Distal Humerus with Rigid Internal Fixation and Early Motion: Seung Rim Park, Hyoung Soo Kim, Joon Soon Kang, Woo Hyeong Lee, Joo Hyung Lee, Seung Jun Park; J Korean Soc Fract 1998;11(1):28-33. Published online January 31, 1998; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1998.11.1.28

Abstract PDF

Comminuted fractures of distal humerus are difficult fracures to treat because of their rarity and associated significant comminution. The results of managing theses fractures non-operatively are limited by failure to get anantomical reduction and early mobilization, which often results in painful stiff elbow and/or pseudoarthrosis. The goals of open reduction are to preserve articular surface and restore elbow function. Hence an operative management with anatomical reduction of fragments becomes the treatment of choice for these fractures. Authors analyzed 17 patients, with 30 months follow-up on an average, who were treated with open reduction and rigid internal fixation followed early mobilization during the period from jan. 1991 to Dec. 1996. Following results were obtained. 1. According to the Muller's classification, type A was 4 cases(23.5%), type B was 4 (23.5%), and type C was 9(53%) 2. Excellent or good results were obtained in 12 cases(71%) by the criteria of Aitken and Rorabeck. 3. There were limitation of full extension over 5degreein all cases and no other severe complications causing disability of elbow.

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Treatment for the Supracondylar Fractures of the Distal Humerus with Cannulated Screw
Jin Soo Park, Young Khee Chung, Jung Han Yoo, Kyu Cheol Noh, Kook Jin Chung, Dong Nyoung Lee
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2007; 20(1): 58. CrossRef

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Concomitant Ipsilateral Femoral Neck and Shaft Fractures: Kuen Tak Suh, Sang Jin Cheon, Chong Il Yoo; J Korean Soc Fract 1996;9(2):458-465. Published online April 30, 1996; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1996.9.2.458

Abstract PDF: Concomitant ipsilateral fractures of the femoral neck and shaft are rare, and present diagnostic difficulties and complex choices as to treatment. At the Department of Orthopedic surgery, Pusan National University Hospital, from April 1987 to June 1998, 18 cases of the concomitant ipsilateral fractures of the femoral neck and shaft had been treeated and followed up for 48.7 months in average (ranging from 12 months to 89 months). Initially one case of the femoral neck fracture was missed, which was a non-displaced fracture. Femoral reck fractures were treated with multiple screws or pins in all cases except two cases treated with recon struction nail. For the femoral shaft fractures, plate and screws were applied in 12 cases, Ender nails in three cases, reconstruction nail in two cases and skeletal traction in one case. Nonunion of femoral shaft fracture was developed in one case treated with skeletal fraction, metal loosening in one case treated with Ender nails, and limited motion of the knee in three cases which had knee injuries. But in our cases, avascular necrosis of femoral head and nonunion of the femoral neck and metal failure were not developed. The key factors of successful treatment for concomitant ipsilateral fractures of the femoral neck and shaft seemed to be careful evaluation of the associated hip injures in felnoral shaft fracture and early anatomical reduction and rigid fixation of fractures with early motion of joints.

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Clinical Evaluation for the Tibial Pilon Fractures: Kyung Jin Song, Joo Won Jung, Joo Bong Lee, Myung Sik Park, Byung Yun Bwang; J Korean Soc Fract 1996;9(1):200-204. Published online January 31, 1996; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1996.9.1.200

Abstract PDF

Treatment for the tibial Pilon fractures involving ankle joint must be the most challenging one in the long bone fractures following lots of complications. We analyzed fourteen patients those who underwent surgical treatment for distal tibia fracture extending through the tibial plafond into the ankle joint. Under the Ruedi and Allgower classification two were in type I, two were in type II and ten were in type III. The Mean follow-uP Period was four years ranging from two to seven years. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the treatment results of tibia Pilon fractures and analyBe the causes of complications. In surgical treatment method, we tried early open reduction and rigid internal fixation as far aas possible in the closed pilon fracture. We assessed the function under the objective and sutjective criteria of Ovadia and Beals. Two out of two in type I, one out of two in type II and four out of ten in type III Pilon fractures obtained good functional outcome. There were 3 wound infections, 1 malunion with reflex sympathetic dystrophy and 2 traumatic osteoarthritis as a complication. Type I and type II Pilon fractures proved to be amenable to open reduction, restoration of anatomic position, and stable internal fixation with early joint exercise. Nonanatomic reduction, unstable fixation, infection, and secondary arthrosis were associated in type III Pilon fractures with poor functional outcome after surgical treatment.

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Comminuted Pilon Fractures: Comparative Outcome Analysis according to Surgical Techniques
You-Jin Kim, Hong-Geun Jung, Joo-Hong Lee, Woo-Sup Byun, Sung-Tae Lee
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2007; 20(1): 6. CrossRef

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