PURPOSE To evaluate the results of the treatment of intercondylar fractures of the humerus using Y-plate. MATERIALS AND METHODS The subjects were 17 patients with intercondylar fracture of humerus who were treated using the Y-plate. Nine cases were C1 type, 4 were C2 type, and the remaining 4 were C3 type. 11 subjects had accompanying fractures of another part of the body. The average age was 48.8. The average follow up period was 33 months. We used Mayo Elbow Performance Score and Risborough-Radin's rating score for each patient as the methods of rating. RESULTS The average range of motion of the elbow was 105 degrees (50~150 degrees). According to Cassebaum's classification for elbow range of motion, 7 cases were rated very good, 1 cases were good, 4 cases were fair, and 1 cases were poor. According to Mayo Elbow Performance Score, 7 were excellent, 7 were good, 2 fair, and 1 poor. Of the 3 patients who were fair or poor in Mayo Elbow Performance Score, 2 were type C3 fractures, and all 3 had major accompanying fractures. No significant postoperative complications developed in all cases. CONCLUSION The fixation with Y-plate can still be a relatively good modality of treatment for interconylar fractures of the humerus in selected cases, in spite of the known mechanical weakness of the Y-plate. The patients with severe intra-articular comminution showed relatively poor results. And we think that the age of the patient and the energy of the injury have more or less influence on the results of treatment.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Surgical Treatment Using a Transolecranon Approach with a Dual Locking Plate for Unstable Intercondylar Fractures of the Humerus Ji-Kang Park, Yong-Min Kim, Dong-Soo Kim, Eui-Sung Choi, Hyun-Chul Shon, Kyoung-Jin Park, Byung-Ki Cho Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2012; 25(2): 129. CrossRef
Operative Treatment of Distal Humeral Comminuted Fractures with Orthogonal Plating Joong-Bae Seo, Jae-Sung Yoo Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2011; 24(3): 243. CrossRef
Operative Treatment of Displaced Intercondylar Fracture of the Distal Humerus with Reconstruction Plate Ryuh Sup Kim, Tong Joo Lee, Kyoung Ho Moon, Seung Rim Park, Moon Lee Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2007; 20(2): 172. CrossRef
PURPOSE To investigate the results of surgical treatment of displaced intra-articular fracture of the calcaneus using a Y-plate. MATERIALS AND METHOD We have studied 22 patients who underwent surgical treatment of displaced intra-articular fracture of the calcaneus in our hospital from March, 1998 to August, 2000. The fractures were identified according to Eastwood classification, there were 8 cases of type I, 10 cases of type II and 4 cases of type III. The axial and Bohler angle of lateral views were compared preoperative and postoperative period. Functional evaluation was measured by Carr 's method. RESULT The average Bohler angle before the operation was 5 degrees and after the operation it has been up to 28 degrees. In functional evaluation, 3 cases were excellent, 15 cases were good, and 4 cases were fair. CONCLUSION Fixation using a Y-plate can be used easily for restoration of anatomical dimension of the calcaneus in the operative treatment of displaced intra-articular fracture. It could be helpful for firmer fixation of the posterior facet.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Joint-Sparing Surgical Management of Sanders IV Displaced Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures Thomas S. Roukis Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery.2019; 36(2): 251. CrossRef
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation with AO Calcaneal Plate for Displaced Intra-articular Calcaneal Fracture Myung Jin Lee, Sung Keun Sohn, Kyu Yeol Lee, Sung Soo Kim, Min Soo Kang, Hyeon Jun Kim, Sang Kyu Sun Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2010; 23(3): 303. CrossRef
Treatment of Displaced Intra-articular Calcaneal Fractures Using a F-plate Kyu Hyun Yang, Jae Bong Chung, Han Kook Yoon, Si Young Park, Hang Seob Yoon Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2007; 20(1): 1. CrossRef
Cubitus valgus may arise as the sequele of a number of different condition for example, a premature epiphysiodesis of the lateral condylar physis, nonunion or malunion of the lateral condylar fracture, rarely supracondylar fracture of the humerus. Cubitus valgus has more functional loss of extension and possibly the late development of a tardy ulnar nerve paralysis and less significant cosmetic effect. Authors treated the 7 patients who had cubitus valgus developing as a sequele of nonunion of the lateral condyle of the humerus, by the medial closed wedge osteotomy and internal fixation with the lateral arm cut anatomical Y-plate through posterior approach. Five males and two females were followed average 19 months(range 5 to 37 months). A mean age at the time of the operation was 17.1 years(range 13 to 25 years). Symptoms of tardy ulnar nerve palsy was shown in 5 patients. Two patients were treated due to disappearing cosmetic problem. The carrying angle was mean valgus 31 (range 22~50) preoperatively. The carrying angle was changed from mean valgus 9.6(range 3-15) immediate postoperatively to valgus 9(range 3-14) followed state. The duration of external immobilization after operation was mean 4.1 weeks(range 3-5 weeks). Range of motion of the elbow was fully recovered in 6 cases. The neurologic deficit of the tardy ulnar nerve palsy was fully recovered in all five patients. The result of supracondlar osteotomy was excellent in 4 cases(57.1%), good in 2 cases(28.6%) and poor in 1 case(14.3%). In conlusion, internal fixation with the lateral arm cut anatomical Y-plate after medial closed wedge osteotomy through the posterior approach can be recommanded as a method of treatment for the cubitus valgus.