PURPOSE We evaluated the usefulness of an additional, 2.7 mm mini-locking plate for tibial pilon fractures. MATERIALS AND METHODS We studied 21 patients (14 males and 7 females), who were treated with a 2.7 mm mini-locking plate via the anterolateral approach for tibial pilon fractures between September 2012 and April 2014. The mean age was 43.85 years, and the mean follow-up period was 16.6 months. The radiologic outcomes were graded by the Burwell and Charnley modified system and clinical outcomes were evaluated by the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hind foot score and visual analogue scale (VAS) score. RESULTS The mean union period was 14.3 weeks. At the final follow-up, radiologic results showed 16 excellent results, 4 fair results, and 1 poor result. The average VAS was 3.4 points; the average AOFAS score was 81.8 points. During the follow-up period, there were three cases of posttraumatic osteoarthritis and one case of superficial skin infection. CONCLUSION Additional anterolateral, 2.7 mm mini-locking plate may be a good treatment method to manage tibial pilon fractures.
Treatment for the tibial Pilon fractures involving ankle joint must be the most challenging one in the long bone fractures following lots of complications. We analyzed fourteen patients those who underwent surgical treatment for distal tibia fracture extending through the tibial plafond into the ankle joint. Under the Ruedi and Allgower classification two were in type I, two were in type II and ten were in type III. The Mean follow-uP Period was four years ranging from two to seven years. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the treatment results of tibia Pilon fractures and analyBe the causes of complications. In surgical treatment method, we tried early open reduction and rigid internal fixation as far aas possible in the closed pilon fracture. We assessed the function under the objective and sutjective criteria of Ovadia and Beals.
Two out of two in type I, one out of two in type II and four out of ten in type III Pilon fractures obtained good functional outcome. There were 3 wound infections, 1 malunion with reflex sympathetic dystrophy and 2 traumatic osteoarthritis as a complication. Type I and type II Pilon fractures proved to be amenable to open reduction, restoration of anatomic position, and stable internal fixation with early joint exercise. Nonanatomic reduction, unstable fixation, infection, and secondary arthrosis were associated in type III Pilon fractures with poor functional outcome after surgical treatment.
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Comminuted Pilon Fractures: Comparative Outcome Analysis according to Surgical Techniques You-Jin Kim, Hong-Geun Jung, Joo-Hong Lee, Woo-Sup Byun, Sung-Tae Lee Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2007; 20(1): 6. CrossRef