Journal of Musculoskeletal Trauma

Pseudoaneurysm of the Anterior Tibial Artery after Reduction with Pointed Bone Reduction Forceps on a Spiral Fracture of the Distal Tibia: A Case Report: Hyunseung Yoo, Youngho Cho, Seongmun Hwang; J Korean Fract Soc 2019;32(1):43-46. Published online January 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2019.32.1.43

Abstract PDF: This paper reports a pseudoaneurysm of the anterior tibial artery after reduction with pointed bone reduction forceps on a spiral fracture of the distal tibia. Most reported injuries occurred at the proximal part of anterior tibial artery during drilling of the proximal tibia. To the best of the authors' knowledge, injury of the distal part of anterior tibial artery has never been reported. This paper describes a 54-year-old woman with a pseudoaneurysm of the anterior tibial artery clinically detected 11 weeks after the index surgery. This report highlights the need for surgeons to be aware of and careful about this complication during and after surgical intervention.

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Anatomically Percutaneous Wiring Reduction in Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Distal Tibial Fractures: Young Mo Kim, Chan Kang, Deuk Soo Hwang, Yong Bum Joo, Woo Yong Lee, Jung Mo Hwang; J Korean Fract Soc 2011;24(3):230-236. Published online July 31, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2011.24.3.230

Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
To report the method of anatomical reduction and its maintenance by percutaneous wiring reduction in minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis for distal tibial fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
17 cases that were diagnosed oblique, spiral or transverse fracture of distal tibia from August 2007 to February 2010 and were able to anatomically reduce by the method of percutanous wiring reduction in minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis were included in this study. Mean age was 50, and mean follow up period was 18 months. We investigated the period until bone union was achieved, degree of angulation angle, and complications. For postoperative evaluation, Olerud and Molander ankle score and VAS pain score in daily living were checked.
RESULTS
The mean varus/valgus angulation after bone union on AP radiograph was 0.9 degrees and the mean anterior/posterior angulation on lateral radiograph was 2.0 degrees The mean Olerud and Molander ankle score was 89.4, and mean pain score due to walk adjacent to metal plate was 0 points.
CONCLUSION
By the method of percutaneous wiring reduction in distal tibial fracture, anatomical reduction is easily acquired, and only by wire itself, reduction could be maintained, so that without additional manual reduction, plate could be easily fixed.

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A Comparison of Interlocking Nail with Wiring versus Plate Fixation in Long Oblique or Spiral Fractures of Humeral Shaft: Phil Hyun Chung, Sang Ho Moon; J Korean Soc Fract 2000;13(3):555-561. Published online July 31, 2000; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.2000.13.3.555

Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
To compare functional results between interlocking intramedullary nail with wiring and plate for treating long oblique or spiral diaphyseal fractures of humerus.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
From April 1996 to February 1999, 9 long oblique or spiral fractures were treated with antegrade humeral locked nails and wiring after minimal open reduction, and another 9 fractures were fixed with plate and screws. Average age of patients was 45.8 years and average follow-up was 13.5 months.
RESULTS
Nail group showed earlier clinical and radiologic union than plate and screw group. All patients with plate and screw group(plate fixation) had clinical union within 5.8+/-2.5 weeks and radiologic union within 8.5+/-2.1 weeks. But, all patients with wiring had clinical union within 2.8+/-0.6 weeks and radiologic union within 5.5 +/-1.6 weeks. At last follow-up, average range of shoulder motion in plate group was larger than nailing group, but that was stastically insignificant. Plate fixations had more complications than nailing, for example, deep infection, non-union, implant failure and radial nerve injury.
CONCLUSION
Interlocking intramedullary nail with wiring has the advantages of minimal tissue trauma and scar formation, sufficient reduction and fixation, early union and fewer complication. So it can be a worthy alternative for the treatment of long oblique or spiral fractures of humerus.

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Lag Screw Fixation for the Multiple Spiral Metacarpal Fractures: Jong Woong Park, Sung Kon Kim, Jung Ho Park, Joon Seok Hong, Jae Hun Kim; J Korean Soc Fract 2000;13(1):152-157. Published online January 31, 2000; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.2000.13.1.152

Abstract PDF: PURPOSE
: We evaluated the results after the lag screw fixations using A.O. 2.0mm mini screws for the unstable multiple spiral metacarpal fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
: thirteen cases of multiple spiral metacarpal fractures were treated with the lag screw fixations using 2.0mm mini cortical screws by the recommended technique of AOASIF. TAM of each digit was measured at the time of last follow up and the result was compared with the contralateral normal digits. We also evaluated the amount of shortening, angulation or rotation at the fracture sites on the last follow-up radiographs.
RESULTS
: Complete radiological unions were obtained in all of the cases. TAM of the operated digits were above 90% compared with those of the contralateral normal digits except 1 case, which had an another fracture and deep laceration at the distal phalanx and proximal interphalangeal joint during the period of follow up. We could not find any shortening, angulation or rotation at the fracture sites on the last follow-up radiographs.
CONCLUSION
: When we consider that the goal of treatment of the metacarpal fracture is to obtain full motion of the digit through the early mobilization after injury, we think that the lag screw fixation using 2.0mm mini screw is a good treatment modality in the cases of unstable multiple spiral metacarpal fractures.

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Surgical Treatment of Subtrochanteric Fracture of Femur with Spiral Blade Unreamed Intramedullary Femoral Nail: In Heon Park, Kyung Won Song, Seong Il Sin, Jin Young Lee, Keon Hyung Lee; J Korean Soc Fract 1999;12(2):239-244. Published online April 30, 1999; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1999.12.2.239

Abstract PDF: The treatment of the subtrochanteric fracture is technically very demanding, independent of the implant material used and presents a challenge in terms of surgical management. A multitude of implants based on very different biomechanical and operative concept are employed to deal with the special conditions relating to these fractuers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the results of the surgical treatment of subtrochanteric fracture using spiral blade unreamed intramedullary femoral nail. Spiral blade unreamed intramedullary nails were applied in 9 subtrochanteric fractures. Fracture healing was uneventful and implant complications or loss of reduction were not observed. In conclusion, spiral blade unreamed intramedullary nail will be a a valuable addition to the fixation techniques available for the treatment of subtrochanteric femoral fractures.

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Treatment of Long Spiral Comminuted Fracture of the Shaft of Humerus Using Multifilament Cerclage Cables and External Fixator: Ho Yoon Kwak; J Korean Soc Fract 1998;11(4):958-963. Published online October 31, 1998; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1998.11.4.958

Abstract PDF: Long spiral comminuted fracture of the shaft of humerus, which is more common today than in the past, is one of the most difficult fractures to treat and remains challenge to orthopaedic surgeons. From Feb. 1995 to Nov. 1996, We have treated 6 cases of long spiral comminuted fracture of the shaft of humerus by internal fixation with multifilament cerclage cables combined with external fixation, and achieved bony union in all cases at average 4 months and good clinical results. The advantages of this operation method are minimal damage to the adjacent soft tissues by relatively small exposure, minimal internal instrumentation, early mobilization and the need of secondary operation for implants removal is eliminated. Also, It may be suggested that the author's operative method is one of the solutions for treatment of long spiral comminuted shaft fracture of humerus involving metadiaphyseal area.

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