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Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Comminuted Subtrochanteric Fracture of the Femur
Chang Wug Oh, Jong Keon Oh, Sung Jung Kim, Shin Yoon Kim, Seung Hoon Baek, In Ho Jeon, Poong Taek Kim, Sang Won Lee
J Korean Fract Soc 2006;19(4):407-411.   Published online October 31, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2006.19.4.407
AbstractAbstract
PURPOSE
To evaluate the outcomes of patients with comminuted subtrochanteric femoral fractures using minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) technique.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Twelve patients with a mean age of 38.2 years, who sustained comminuted subtrochanteric femoral fractures, were treated using MIPO technique. All patients suffered these fractures either from traffic accidents (6) or falls from height (6). Average follow-up was 4.3 years (range, 29~78 months). Patients were assessed radiographically and clinically with regards to time to union, malunion, and complications. According to the Seinsheimer's classification, there were 1 type III, 7 type IV, and 4 type V. Type C fractures were ten according to AO-OTA classification.
RESULTS
Union was achieved in 7 of 12 cases, in an average of 23.4 weeks (range, 12~42 weeks). Three definite non-unions with implant failures, needed the procedure of implant change and bone graft. In other two patients, early bone graft was performed for anticipated nonunion of comminuted area. The most common complication was metal failures (2 plate failures and 3 screw breakages). Limb length shortening of 1.5 cm occurred in one patient, and external rotation malunion of 15 degrees was noted in one patient. No patients developed infection.
CONCLUSION
Preserving biology of the fracture fragments, the use of MIPO technique using DCS has proven to be less successful in comminuted subtrochanteric fractures, comparing to fractures in other areas. To avoid mechanical failure, the careful and protective weight bearing is needed until the callus-bridging is seen in the commniuted area.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Femoral Mid-Diaphyseal Fractures
    Hyoung-Keun Oh, Suk-Kyoo Choo, Jong-In Kim, Sung-Jong Woo
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2013; 26(2): 140.     CrossRef
  • Fixation of the Femoral Subtrochanteric Fracture with Minimally Invasive Reduction Techniques
    Chul-Hyun Park, Chul-Wung Ha, Sang-Jin Park, Min-Su Ko, Oog-Jin Shon
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2013; 26(2): 112.     CrossRef
  • Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis of Subtrochanteric Femoral Fractures
    Chang-Wug Oh
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2009; 22(2): 123.     CrossRef
  • What is an Ideal Treatment?
    Chang-Wug Oh
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2008; 21(4): 347.     CrossRef
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Results of Operative Treatment of Distal Femoral Fracture
Sung Soo Kim, Sung Keun Sohn, Kyung Taek Kim, Kyu Yeol Lee, Chul Hong Kim, Myung Jin Lee, Hyung Seo Jang, Il Kwon Jung
J Korean Fract Soc 2005;18(3):232-237.   Published online July 31, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2005.18.3.232
AbstractAbstract PDF
PURPOSE
To evaluate the result of comparative study about the cases in the fracture of the distal femur treated with plate and screw, dynamic condylar screw, blade plate, retrograde intramedullary nail and external fixator.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The AO classification system was used. 84 cases who were preformed operation during the period from March 1996 to May 2002, were included in this study. The mean duration of follow-up was 25 months. According to Sachatzker criteria, we classified the following results to excellent, good, fair and poor.
RESULTS
Type A were excellent or good result when treated with plate and screw, dynamic condylar screw and retrograde intramedullary nail. Type B were excellent or good result when treated with cannulated screw. Type C were excellent or good result when treated with plate and screw and blade plate.
CONCLUSION
We conclude that the most important thing in operation is firmly internal fixation and to obtain this, accurately anatomical reduction and the choice of suitable instrument for the type of the fracture are needed. cannulated screw. Type C were excellent or good result when treated with plate and screw and blade plate.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Comparison of Results of Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis according to Types of Locking Plate in Distal Femoral Fractures
    Oog Jin Shon, Moon Soo Kwon, Chul Hyun Park
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2012; 25(4): 269.     CrossRef
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A Clinical Analysis of Distal Fracture of the Femur with DCS Fixation & Early Exercise
Soo Jae Yim, Dong Jin Kim, Seung Ryul Yoon
J Korean Soc Fract 1998;11(3):514-521.   Published online July 31, 1998
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1998.11.3.514
AbstractAbstract PDF
Fracture of the distal femur is not as common as femoral shaft or hip fracture. A widening medullary canal, thin cortex, osteopenia make open reduction and internal fixation difficult, enen for an experienced surgeon, The surgical treatment for supracondylar femoral fractures has a better outcome becuse of improved implants, fixation technique and preoperative planing during the past two decades. We reviewed 33 cases of fractures of the distal femur at Soon Chun Hyang Gumi Hospital from June, 1992 to March, 1996 with minimum 12 months follow up. Following results were obtained. 1. In age distribution, fourth decade was most frequent. 2. The most common cause of these fractures was traffic accident. 3. The most common fracture type was type C by Muller classification. 4. Complication were as follows : pain, knee joint stiffness, bursitis, skin infection etc 5. The satisfactory results could be obtained by the open reduction and rigid internal fixation followed by early R.O.M. exercise of knee joint.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Bone Union Time of Simple Distal Femur Fractures in the Elderly according to Fracture Gap after Treated with Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis
    Young Ho Cho, Sangwoo Kim, Jaewook Koo
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2023; 36(4): 133.     CrossRef
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