PURPOSE We investigate the outcomes of treatment of patients with severe comminuted distal radius fractures with volar plate fixation using a pronator-preserving approach. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fourteen patients with severe comminution of the distal radius fractures for whom anatomical reduction of the fractures was deemed difficult to achieve with traditional approaches were enrolled. The gender ratio was 8 males to 6 females, and the average age of the patients was 64.9 years. According to the AO/OTA classification of fractures, 2 patients had 23-A3 fractures, 7 patients had 23-C2, and 5 patients had 23-C3. Radial length, radial inclination, and volar tilt were measured for radiologic evaluation. Modified Mayo wrist score (MMWS) was used for clinical outcome. RESULTS Bony union was achieved in all 14 patients without signs of complications. The average time-to-union was 4.3 months (3-6 months). The radiological findings at the final follow-up were as follows: the average radial inclination was 20.5degrees; the average volar tilt, 7.57degrees; and the average radial length, 11.8 mm. At the final follow-up, the results of the MMWS were 'Fair' in 1 patient, 'Good' in 4, and 'Excellent' in 9. CONCLUSION We propose that a pronator-preserving approach is an effective treatment for severe comminuted distal radius fracture.
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Use of Miniplate for Severe Comminuted Metadiaphyseal Fractures of the Distal Radius Jong-Ryoon Baek, Yong-Cheol Yoon, Seung Hyun Baek Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2019; 32(4): 204. CrossRef
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to examine incidence of recompression and risk factors in the patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF) after vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study was conducted on 179 vertebral bodies of 126 patients who underwent vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty on OVCF from January 2004 to August 2013. RESULTS When anterior vertebral height of fractured vertebrae declined by more than 3 mm from the height immediately after vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty, it was judged that recompression had occurred. Recompression was observed in a total of 58 vertebrae (32.4%). Recompression occurrences were found to be decreasing significantly when fractured vertebrae were the thoracic spine. In addition, osteonecrosis occurred in the preoperative vertebrae and restoration degree of anterior vertebral height immediately after vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty affected recompression occurrences significantly. The other factors (age, sex, bone mineral density, steroid medication history, follow-up duration, cement volume, vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty, and approach method) were compared, but no statistical significance was found. CONCLUSION The risk of vertebral recompression is more common, especially when osteonecrosis occurred in preoperative vertebrae or when vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty achieved remarkable restoration of anterior vertebra height. When performing vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty, such conditions should be considered carefully.
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Effect of Weekly Teriparatide Administration Followed by Percutaneous Balloon Kyphoplasty on Post-Menopausal Osteoporotic Compression Fracture Treatment Sung-Ha Hong, Seung-Pyo Suh, Woo Jin Shin, Seung Gi Lee, Byung Jun Kang Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association.2022; 57(1): 35. CrossRef
Analysis of the Cement Distribution Pattern and Other Risk Factors that Affect the Incidence of Recompression Fractures of Vertebral Bodies after Vertebroplasty or Kyphoplasty Deuk Soo Jun, Jong Min Baik, Young Hyun Yoon Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association.2022; 57(3): 204. CrossRef
Clinical Characteristics of Elderly People with Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture Based on a 12-Year Single-Center Experience in Korea Seung-Kwan Lee, Deuk-Soo Jun, Dong-Keun Lee, Jong-Min Baik Geriatrics.2022; 7(6): 123. CrossRef
Risk Factors for Recollapse of the Augmented Vertebrae After Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Weibo Yu, Weixing Xu, Xiaobing Jiang, De Liang, Wang Jian World Neurosurgery.2018; 111: 119. CrossRef
PURPOSE To evaluate the clinical features and radiographical landmarks of patients who has a thoracolumbar fracture combined with posterior ligament complex injury retrospectively. MATERIALS AND METHODS The preoperative plain radiographys, axial CT, MRI and medical records of 27 patients were reviewed who were confirmed the posterior ligament complex injury in operation from January, 2002. to December, 2004. RESULTS The patients were from 15 years to 75 years of age (mean 39.1 years), 20 males and 7 females. The mechanisms of injury were 17 falls from a height, 7 traffic accidents and 3 direct blow injuries. There were 17 cases (63%) in thoracolumbar transitional zone, such as 11 cases in T11-T12, 6 cases T12-L1. There were 9 cases of compression fracture and 18 cases of burst fracture according to the shape of fractured vertebra. In the plain radiograph, the degree of kyphotic angle was between 6~49 degrees (mean 22 degrees), anterior vertebral height loss was 7~70% (mean 39%), and posterior vertebral height loss was 0~8% (mean 3%). 21 cases (78%) were the anterior vertebral height loss below 50%, 23 cases (85%) were the degree of kyphotic angle below 30 degrees. Neurological deficits were not registered. 23 cases (85%) were positive in MRI and 24 cases (89%) were positive in direct focal tenderness in the view of posterior ligament complex injury. Conclusions: The posterior ligament complex injury is common finding of the thoracolumbar fracture. The high resolution MRI findings and direct focal tenderness are very importance in identifying the posterior ligament complex injury that is important prognostic factor particularly in mild anterior vertebral height loss and mild kyphotic angle in the plain radiograph.
A variety of surgical modalities for fractures of patella have been described. We used arthroscopic reduction and percutaneous screw fixation for six cases of longitudinal fracture of patella. Ages of the patients ranged from 25 to 33 years. the postoperative regimen was one week long leg splint for reducing the pain, followed by continuous passive range of motion exercise of the knee including active one and quadriceps strengthening exercise until the full range of motion was gained, with progressive partial to full weight bearing with crutches. The follow-up period was from 12 to 54 monhts. Results were assessed subjectively and objectively with retrograde study. The full range of knee motion was recovered from 20 to 35 days postoperatively, The radiographic bone union was achieved from 31 to 42 days. And all patient had good results according to Lysholm and Gillquist scoring system. We had no experience of complication except one which is prominence of screw end. So, we believed that the arthroscopic reduction and percutaneous cannulated screw fixation for longitudinal fractures of patella is the useful surgical method.