PURPOSE To evaluate the outcomes of minimal anterior approach and thumb assisted technique, in children with Gartland type III supracondylar humerus fracture, who were operated by this technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty two children with Gartland type III supracondylar fractures of the humerus with severe swelling were taken up for minimal open reduction and K-wire fixation. The technique used was a minimal incision in the cubital fossa and thumb assisted reduction of the fracture. Stabilization of fractures was done with 1.6 mm Kirschner wires. RESULTS The outcomes were excellent in 40 cases good in 2 cases. No complications including malunion or scar contracture were seen. CONCLUSION This technique is safe, effective and can be used for irreducible, displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children
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Supracondylar Humerus Fractures: Classification Based Treatment Algorithms Mudit Shah, Mandar Vikas Agashe Indian Journal of Orthopaedics.2021; 55(1): 68. CrossRef
Recent Trends in Treatment of Supracondylar Fracture of Distal Humerus in Children Soon Chul Lee, Jong Sup Shim Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2012; 25(1): 82. CrossRef
Treatment of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children by a pin leverage technique H.-Y. Lee, S.-J. Kim The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume.2007; 89-B(5): 646. CrossRef
PURPOSE The insertion site of K-wire for skeletal traction is proximal part of tibia or distal part of femur. However, people prefer proximal tibia over distal femur due to lower risk of infection rate when change to interlocking IM nailing is needed. We evaluated the infection rate of interlocking IM nailing. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fourty-seven patients were included in this study who underwent interlocking IM nailing due to femur shaft fracture.
Traction was applied at the distal femur in 19 cases and proximal tibia in 10 cases before interlocking IM nailing. No skeletal traction was applied to the remaining 18 cases. Thirty-eight patients were male and 9 were female. The average age at the time of surgery was 36.7 years old (range, 15~17 years). The average traction period was 9.5 days (range, 3~33 days) and the average followed-up period was 17.2 months. RESULTS In the distal femoral traction group, 8 cases of superficial pin tract infection developed, but no case of deep infection such as osteomyelitis occurred. In the proximal tibia traction group, 2 cases of superficial pin tract infection developed, but no case of deep infection occurred. In the group that received no skeletal traction before interlocking IM nailing, no case of infection developed. CONCLUSION In femur shaft fracture, the distal femoral skeletal traction followed by interlocking IM nailing of femur, compared to proximal tibia skeletal traction, did not increase the risk of deep infection such as osteomyelitis.
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Rectus femoris muscle atrophy and recovery caused by preoperative pretibial traction in femoral shaft fractures-comparison between traction period D.-G. Shim, T.-Y. Kwon, K.-B. Lee Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research.2017; 103(5): 691. CrossRef