Journal of Musculoskeletal Trauma

Hand Fractures: Seokwon Yang, Jong Pil Kim; J Korean Fract Soc 2018;31(2):61-70. Published online April 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2018.31.2.61

Hand fractures are the second most common fracture in the upper extremities after the distal radius, and patients with these injuries may be experienced in hand surgery clinics. On the other hand, during the treatment of hand fractures, complications can occur due to complex functions of the hand and small-sized injuries to the bone and soft tissues. This review focused on the principles of management of these fractures, including injury mechanism, evaluations and recent treatment options. Minimally invasive surgery in various types of hand fractures, including the phalanx and metacarpal bone, is preferred because early mobilization after surgery has been emphasized to reduce complications, such as stiffness.

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A novel finger brace for preventing finger stiffness after trauma or surgery: a preliminary report with a case series
Dae-Geun Kim, Hyo Jun Park
Archives of Hand and Microsurgery.2023; 28(4): 239. CrossRef

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Biomechanics of the Wrist: Young Ho Shin, Young Ho Lee; J Korean Fract Soc 2016;29(1):93-100. Published online January 31, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2016.29.1.93

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The wrist joint is a complicated structure composed of many bones and ligaments. Therefore, understanding the anatomy and the biomechanics of the wrist is important in order to administer proper treatment for patients. To easily understand the complicated structure, there were many trials to unite the complicated structure with a simple group such as the carpal row concept and the carpal column concept. Movement and load transfer along the wrist joint occurs with balanced action between carpal bones. To evaluate this static equilibrium, measuring tools such as carpal height ratio are used. When wrist flexion/extension occurs, each carpal row moves synchronously with action of the scaphoid. In contrast with flexion/extension, when wrist radial deviation/ulnar deviation occurs, the proximal carpal row moves in the sagittal plane, instead of the coronal plane. Recently, the dart throwing motion which occurred from the position of dorsiflexion with radial deviation to volar flexion with ulnar deviation is considered the main movement of the wrist joint.

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Association between carpal height ratio and ulnar variance in normal wrist radiography
Anas AR Altamimi, Monther A. Gharaibeh, Muntaser Abu Shokor, Moh’d S. Dawod, Mohammad N. Alswerki, Omar M. Al-Odat, Raghda H. Elkhaldi
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Reliability and concurrent validity of a new iPhone® goniometric application for measuring active wrist range of motion: a cross‐sectional study in asymptomatic subjects
Mohammad Reza Pourahmadi, Ismail Ebrahimi Takamjani, Javad Sarrafzadeh, Mehrdad Bahramian, Mohammad Ali Mohseni‐Bandpei, Fatemeh Rajabzadeh, Morteza Taghipour
Journal of Anatomy.2017; 230(3): 484. CrossRef

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Concomitant Carpal Injuries in Distal Radius Fractures: Retrospective Analysis by Plain Radiographs and Computed Tomography: Chul Hyun Cho, Eun Seok Son; J Korean Fract Soc 2015;28(1):1-7. Published online January 31, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2015.28.1.1

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PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the incidence and characteristics of concomitant carpal bone fractures and ligament injuries and to analyze risk factors for carpal injuries in patients with distal radius fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A total of 362 patients with 379 distal radius fractures were reviewed retrospectively. Associated carpal bone fractures and ligament injuries were evaluated by plain radiographs and computed tomography at the time of initial trauma. Correlation between associated carpal injuries and various parameters was also analyzed.
RESULTS
Of 379 distal radius fractures, 39 cases (10.3%) had one or more carpal bone fracture and 40 cases (10.6%) had carpal ligament injuries. Overall, carpal injuries occurred in 59 cases (15.6%) distal radius fractures. Associated carpal ligament injuries showed correlation with young age and associated carpal bone fractures showed correlation with AO type B distal radius fractures. Carpal injuries including fracture and ligament injury showed correlation with male, high energy trauma, or associated injuries beyond wrist.
CONCLUSION
The incidence of concomitant carpal injuries in patients with distal radius fractures is relatively high. Concomitant carpal injuries were more common in young age, male, high energy trauma, AO type B distal radius fractures, or associated injuries beyond wrist.

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Korean Medicine Treatments for the Angular Deformity of Wrist Fracture with Disuse Osteopenia: A Case Report
Myung Jin Oh
Korean Journal of Acupuncture.2018; 35(4): 234. CrossRef
Comparison of Distal Radius Fractures with or without Scaphoid Fractures
Jin Rok Oh, Dong Woo Lee, Jun Pyo Lee
Journal of the Korean Society for Surgery of the Hand.2016; 21(1): 23. CrossRef

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