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Original Article
Delayed Operative Treatment of Long Bone Fractures in Patients with Brain Injury
Hong Moon Sohn, Sang Ho Ha, Jun Young Lee, Young Kwan Lee
J Korean Fract Soc 2006;19(2):157-162.   Published online April 30, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2006.19.2.157
AbstractAbstract
PURPOSE
To evaluate the postoperative progress and outcomes of bone injured patients with long bone fracture showing callus formation and deformity due to delayed surgical treatment.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
10 cases with more than 1 year follow up were chosen from 12 patients with long bone fracture whose surgical treatment was delayed due to brain injury. Exuberant callus formation and deformations were observed. Average delayed period was 6.7 weeks (4~10 weeks). Preoperative callus formation, shortening and angulation were evaluated using plain radiographs. Total operation time and transfusion amount were compared with that from operations done within 2 weeks following accident. Postoperative bone union was checked.
RESULTS
In all cases, preformed angulation and hypertrophic ossification made reduction difficult and this increased total operation time and transfusion amount but had no statistical importance. In patients with humerus and femur fractures accompanying brain injury, massive hypertrophic ossification was observed both in preoperative period and in postoperative period. Average bone union period was 13.5 weeks in humerus fractures, 17.9 weeks in femur fractures. The bone union period was shorter in subject group but had no statistical importance.
CONCLUSION
Early surgical treatment is essential to patients with long bone fracture accompanying brain injury but if early surgical treatment can not be done, proper immobilization to fracture site should be done.

Citations

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  • Alterations in Serum Levels of Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-κB Ligand and Osteoprotegerin in Patients with Head Injury and Fracture
    Shin Young Park, Kuen Tak Suh, Chang Hoon Ryu, Seung Hun Woo, Jung Sub Lee, Seong-Gang Kim
    Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2008; 21(2): 145.     CrossRef
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