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Treatment Options of Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures
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Yu Mi Kim, Tae Kyun Kim, Dae Moo Shim, Kyeong Hoon Lim
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J Korean Fract Soc 2018;31(3):114-121. Published online July 31, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2018.31.3.114
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Abstract
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- This paper reviews previous studies on the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in elderly patients to determine what factors should be considered for successful treatment. In osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures, the primary treatment is conservative treatments. Other treatments include osteoporosis treatment, pain control, orthosis, and physical therapy. Recently, percutaneous catheterization or balloon plasty is performed for rapid pain recovery and early ambulation. Percutaneous catheterization or balloon posterior plasty is effective in reducing pain and improving the activity ability. Surgical treatment should be considered in cases of nonunion or osteonecrosis, dent, deformation, and spinal cord compression after conservative treatment has failed. In surgical treatment, posterior spinal fixation and vertebroplasty are more advantageous in terms of the amount of bleeding, operation time compared to the anterior approach, but the most appropriate method should be selected through the patient's condition and understanding of each surgical method.
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Citations
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- Effects of Herbal Medicines on Bone Mineral Density Score in Osteoporosis or Osteopenia: Study Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Su Min Hong, Eun Jung Lee Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation.2021; 31(2): 49. CrossRef -
Spinal Stability Evaluation According to the Change in the Spinal Fixation Segment Based on Finite Element Analysis
Cheol-Jeong Kim, Seung Min Son, Jin-Young Heo, Chi-Seung Lee Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea.2020; 33(3): 145. CrossRef
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The Daily Life Functions of Elderly Peritrochanteric Fracture Patients after Surgical Treatment
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Dae Moo Shim, Tae Kyun Kim, Jong Yun Kim, Duk Hwa Choi, Joung Suk Lee, Seong In Lee
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J Korean Fract Soc 2012;25(1):8-12. Published online January 31, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2012.25.1.8
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Abstract
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Although most peritrochanteric fractures in old age necessitates surgical treatment, daily life functions are still impaired after discharge. We assessed the types of peritrochanteric fracture, risk factors, and functional recovery in elderly patients who were over 65 years old. We also tried to determine factors for recovery to daily life. MATERIALS AND METHODS From January 2006 to December 2007, among 61 patients who were over 65 years old with the possibility of 1 year follow-up, 50 patients were selected through interviews. After verifying age, sex, mode, types of fracture, and method, we analyzed daily living activities with a functional recovery index and estimated recovery of daily life functions after surgery, assuming a score increase if functional recovery was good. RESULTS The mean age was 75.8 years, and females (31 patients, 62%) exceeded males. Slipping (27 patients, 54%) was the most common cause of fracture, and the intertrochanteric femur fracture was the most common fracture type (34, 68%). The average functional recovery index decreased 16.24% compared with the pre-operation value, having a tendency to decrease more in old age and female patients. Subtrochanteric femur fracture showed a 17.6% decrease in functional recovery index among the fracture types. CONCLUSION In elderly patients over 65 years, the functional recovery index after peritrochanteric fracture decreased 16.24% on average compared with the preoperation state. The largest decrease was in basic life ability. The functional recovery index decreased more in old age, females, and subtrochanteric femur fracture, which indicates these factors influence functional recovery.
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Malunion of the Odontoid Process Developing Cervical Myelopathy: A Case Report
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Teak Soo Jeon, Sang Bum Kim, Whan Yong Chung, Woo Sik Kim, Sung Hun Kim, Tae Kyun Kim
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J Korean Fract Soc 2006;19(3):378-380. Published online July 31, 2006
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2006.19.3.378
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Abstract
- Late-onset progressive myelopathy, years after odontoid fracture, is considered a rarity. Undiagnosed or untreated odontoid fractures may develop into nonunion or malunion, thereby leading to secondary delayed cervical myelopathy. We present a case of a 50-year-old man with malunion of odontoid fracture. We had a good result following one-staged posterior decompression and occipito-cervical fusion.
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Citations
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- Surgical Management of Type II Odontoid Fractures in a Resource-Limited Setting: A Case Series
Ntsambi Glennie, Israël A Maoneo, Kisubi Michel, Chérubin Tshiunza, Antoine Beltchika Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
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External Fixation of Pediatric Femur Fractures
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Yeung Jin Kim, Tae Kyun Kim, Hwan Deok Yang, Hyung Joon Kim, Jin Young Park, Sang Jin Eun
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J Korean Fract Soc 2006;19(3):369-373. Published online July 31, 2006
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2006.19.3.369
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Abstract
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To evaluate unilateral external fixation when applied as the standard treatment of displaced femoral shaft fractures in children. MATERIALS AND METHODS From 2000 through 2004, we used a unilateral external fixator (Any-fix(R)) to treat 24 femoral shaft fractures. The average age of the patients was 8.3 years (range, 5.6 to 14.8). 16 fractures were isolated, and 8 were associated with polytrauma. There were 4 open fractures. Patients were followed clinically and radiologically until healing and at 1 year. RESULTS Average time of external fixation was 97 days (range, 57 to 130 days). All patients regained the normal range of motion of knee joint without significant residual leg length discrepancy or growth disturbance. There were no nonunion, or rotationary deformities. There were 26 pin tract infection (total pin number: 108) (24%), all of which were resolved with antibiotics.
No patient developed osteomyelitis. There were two refractures after fixator removal. There was one case of reduction loss and one of valgus deformity. CONCLUSION The external fixation is a useful alternative for operative management of femoral shaft fractures because of minimal invasive operation, and early mobilization in prepuberty.
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Functional Evaluation of the r-nailing Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fracture Older than 60 years Old Patient
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Hwan Duk Yang, Tae Kyun Kim, Young Jin Kim, Jin Young Park, Hyoung Joon Kim, Ji Wan Lee, Eun Young Kil
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J Korean Fract Soc 2005;18(4):364-368. Published online October 31, 2005
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2005.18.4.364
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Abstract
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To evaluate the functional status after Gamma nailing in inter-trochanteric fractures in elderly with functional recovery score (FRS). MATERIALS AND METHODS We reviewed 285 patients of intertrochanteric fracture treated by gamma nailing from January 1993 to May 2002 with follow up more than 3 years. We analized recovery of functional status concerned with sex, age, fracture pattern, functional recovery index. RESULTS The intertrochanteric fractures in elderly resulted in 15.8% loss of function after 3 years. The more functional loss was observed in female, the older age, and Boyd-Graffin type II fracture but, were not signifily related with functional loss except age. CONCLUSION We concluded that the age is the important factor to functional recovery to pre-injury status in elderly patients.
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Operative Treatment of Intraarticular Calcaneal Fractures Combined with Multiple Injuries using Closed Reduction and Cannulated Screw Fixation
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Dae Moo Shim, Tae Kyun Kim, Soo Uk Chae, Seok Hyun Kweon
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J Korean Soc Fract 2002;15(4):439-445. Published online October 31, 2002
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.2002.15.4.439
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Abstract
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To evaluate the radiological and clinical results of closed reduction and cannulated screw percutaneous fixation of intraarticular calcaneal fractures combined with multiple injuries. MATERIALS AND METHODS We reviewed 15 cases of 13 patients intraarticular calcaneal fractures combined with multiple injuries which were treated with closed reduction and cannulated screw percutaneous fixation between June 1998 to June 2001 and minimum follow up period of 12 months(12-27 months). The results were based on the assessment criteria of Salama and the analysis of Bohler 's angle, states of subtalar joint and deformities of calcaneus. Based on the Sanders classification, there were 2 cases(13%) of type I, 9 cases(60%) of type II and 4 cases(27%) of type III. RESULTS The preoperative Bohler 's angles were between 5 degrees to 35 degrees, postoperative Bohler 's angles were between 15 degrees to 45 degrees and the last follow up Bohler 's angles were between 15 degrees to 40 degrees . The postoperative complication of subtalar arthritis were developed in 5 cases and deformities of calcaneus were developed in 4 cases. Based on the assessment criteria of Salama, the functional results were excellent in 2 cases, good in 8 cases, fair in 3 cases, and poor in 2 cases. CONCLUSION The closed reduction and cannulated screw percutaneous fixation of intraarticular calcaneal fractures combined with multiple injuries was thought to be a useful method of treatment at the state of not delayed operating time and not position changing.
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