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Surgical Outcome of Stable Scaphoid Nonunion without Bone Graft
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Eun Sun Moon, Myung Sun Kim, Il Kyu Kong, Min Sun Choi
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J Korean Fract Soc 2010;23(1):69-75. Published online January 31, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.1.69
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 Abstract
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- PURPOSE
To evaluate the results of Acutrak-screw fixation without bone-graft for the treatment of stable scaphoid nonunion and to assess its prognostic factors.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Fifteen patients who underwent internal fixation using Acutrak-screw without bone graft for stable scaphoid nonunion were studied. Standard radiographs and CT were analyzed for degenerative changes (presence of cystic change and periscaphoid osteoarthritis), the nonunion site using fragment ratio and union. Clinically, patients age and the interval to surgery were evaluated.
RESULTS
Mean follow-up duration was 31 months and 11 of 15 (73.3 percentages) cases healed at mean time of 12.8 weeks. Fragment ratio of nonunion site was 37.2 percentages in nonunion group and 54.2 percentages in union group (p=0.016). Presence of cystic change and periscaphoid osteoarthritis showed no singnificant statistical difference in both groups. Younger age lower than 20 years was closely related with bone union (p=0.001). But there were little correlation between bone union and interval to surgery.
CONCLUSION
Internal fixation without bone graft showed 73.3 percentages of overall union rate in the treatment of stable scaphoid nonunion. And young patients who have distally located stable scaphoid nonunion can be successfully treated with internal fixation without bone graft.
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Plate Fixation of AO Type C3 Fractures of the Distal Radius
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Eun Sun Moon, Myung Sun Kim, Hyeong Won Park, Min Sun Choi
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J Korean Fract Soc 2009;22(3):172-178. Published online July 31, 2009
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jkfs.2009.22.3.172
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Abstract
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- PURPOSE
To evaluate clinical and radiographic results of open reduction and internal fixation with plate in AO type C3 distal radius fracture.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We treated 18 fractures and the mean follow up was 16 months. The average age was 47.1 years old, 12 male and 6 female were included. There were 9 C3.1 fracture, 5 C3.2 and 4 C3.3. Green & O'Brien's modified clinical scoring system and Demerit Point system were applied to evaluate clinical results, for radiographic evaluation, radial length, radial inclination, volar tilt, and Sarmiento's Criteria for Anatomic results were assessed.
RESULTS
Clinical results were 5 of excellent, 7 of good, and 6 of fair by Green & O'Brien's score and were 5 of excellent, 6 of good, and 7 of fair by Demerit point. There was no significant difference of radiographic results between immediate postoperation and last follow-up, and Sarmiento's Criteria showed 8 excellent, 4 good, and 6 fair.
CONCLUSION
The open reduction and internal fixation with plate in AO type C3 distal radius is considered as a good treatment method that particularly benefits from fracture stable fixation without fixation loss and early rehabilitation.
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