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Comparision of Operative Treatment Methods of AO type C2-C3 Fractures of the Distal Femur
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Beom Koo Lee, In Ho Seong, Min Ho Song
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J Korean Soc Fract 2000;13(4):861-867. Published online October 31, 2000
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.2000.13.4.861
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Abstract
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To evaluate the advantages of transarticular reconstruction and fixation of metaphysis by MIPO technique for AO type C2-C3 fractures of the distal femur.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: In a retrospective study conducted from January 1996 to December 1997, AO type C2-C3 fractures of the distal femur were treated using three techniques; 1) A group-MIPO technique and medial parapatellar arthrotomy for the direct reduction of the condylar block(10 cases), 2) B group-conventional AO technique(8 cases) 3) C group-closed supracondylar nailing(4 cases). Minimal followup time was 12 months. RESULTS Time to bone healing was 15 weeks in A group, 20 weeks in B group, and 16 weeks in C group. complication rate was 0% in A group, 50% in B group, and 50% in C group. normal alignment between 0 & valgus 9 degrees was 100% in A group, 75% in B group, and 50% in C group. Neer score was 90% excellent or satisfactory in A group, 75% in B group, and 50% in C group respectively. The results of A group was better than those of B and C group. CONCLUSION Transarticular joint reconstruction and MIPO technique for AO type C2-C3 fractures of the distal femur is an excellent technique to obtain more rapid bony union with less complications.
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Nonunion of the Fracture of Distal One-third of Femoral Shaft treated by Interlocking Intramedullary Nailing
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Su Chan Lee, Min Ho Song
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J Korean Soc Fract 1999;12(2):259-266. Published online April 30, 1999
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1999.12.2.259
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Abstract
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- The twelve nonunions of distal one-third fracture of femoral shaft after interlocking intramedullary nailing were teated with reaming and exchange nailing with a larger-sized nail, or reaming and exchange nailing with a larger-sized nail added with poller screw fixation. All the femoral nonunion were caused by insecure fixation of the intramedullary nailing, in which a instability of the fracture sites was verified in all cases during operation. The six of them were treated with reaming and exchange nailing. A simultaneous bone graft was performed in one of them to repair the bony defect. The other six of them were treated with reaming and exchange nailing added with poller screw fixation. The result were as follows: 1. In six cases that treated with reaming and exchange nailing, patients walked bearing full weight on the extremity with mild aching at the fracture site within 3 months and not obtained a bony union until a 12 months. 2. In one case that treated with reaming and exchange nailing added with poller screw fixation, patient walked bearing full weight on the extremity with mild aching at the fracture site within 3 months and not obtained a bony union until a 12 months. 3. In five cases that treated with reaming and exchange nailing added with poller screw fixation, patient walked bearing full weight on the extremity without aching at the fracture site within 3 months and obtained a bony union within a average of 7 months. From our experience, etiology of nonunions of distal one-third fractures of femoral shaft is thought insecure fixation of the intramedullary nailing due to wide intramedullary canal. We have found reaming and exchange nailing with poller screw fixation is more helpful treatment that reaming exchange nailing as treatment for those fractures.
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- Cause and Treatment of the Nonunion of Femoral Shaft Fracture after Interlocking Intramedullary Nailing
Sung-Soo Kim, Sung-Keun Sohn, Chul-Hong Kim, Myung-Jin Lee, Lih Wang Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2007; 20(2): 141. CrossRef
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