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Treatment of Supracondylar Fracture of the Humerus in Children: by Immediate Closed Reduction & Lateral Percutaneous K-Wire Fixation
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Byung Woo Ahn, Chong Kwan Kim, Jeong Hwan Kim, Chae Ik Chung, Jae Kyu Park, Young O Kim, Jong Ho Yoon
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J Korean Soc Fract 2001;14(4):753-761. Published online October 31, 2001
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.2001.14.4.753
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Abstract
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To analyze children with displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus that were treated by immediate closed reduction and then maintained by lateral percutaneous K-wire fixation. MATERIALS AND METHODS 70 cases of supracondylar fractures of the humerus(5 type I, 19 type II, 46 type III) were treated, 14 fractures(5 type I, 7 type II, 2 type III) with cast, 49 fractures(12 type II, 37 type III) with lateral percutaneous pinning, 7 fractures(7 type III) with open reduction and internal fixation. The K-wire were removed after averaging 6.2 weeks of operation in out patient clinic. The follow-up period ranged from 6 months to 28 months, averaging 13 months. RESULT By Flynn's functional and cosmetic criteria, 47 fractures(95.9%) among 49 fractures, treated with immediate closed reduction and lateral percutaneous pinning, resulted in satisfactory criteria. Only one fracture was reoperated due to reduction loss. CONCLUSION Immediate closed reduction and lateral percutaneous K-wire fixation appears to be safe and reliable option for the treatment of supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children.
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Operative Treatment of patellar Fractures
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Chang Kwan Kim, Jeong Hwan Kim, Sang Yup Lee, Young Hwan Kim, Chae Ik Chung, Jeong Gee Hong
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J Korean Soc Fract 1999;12(4):858-864. Published online October 31, 1999
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1999.12.4.858
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Abstract
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- We studied 45 patients of patella fracture who were treated by surgical method from March 1990 to December 1991. The results were analysed to evaluate the functional results of the knee according to methods of fixation and severity of comminution.
The results were as follows.
1. Out of 45 cases, 11 cases were tredted by tension band wiring, 19 cases by modified tension band wiring, 5 cases by tension band wiring by circumferential wiring, 8 cases by circumferential wiring, and 2 cases by screw fixation.
2. The mean fracture healing period was 6.9 weeks in cases of tension band wiring, 6.5 weeks in cases of modified tension band wiring, 5.2 weeks in cases of tension band wiring with circumferential wiring, and 7.3 weeks in cases of circumferential wiring.
3. The most favorable result was obtained in cases which were fixed with tension band wiring and circumferential wiring.
4. Modified tension band wiring seems to be a good method for displaced transverse fracture and comminuted fracture with large fragments and tension band wiring with circumferential wiring is for severely comminuted fracture with small fragments.
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Ipsilateral Fracture of the Femoral Neck and Shaft
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Chong Kwan Kim, Jeong Hwan Kim, Dae Young Kim
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J Korean Soc Fract 1998;11(4):738-744. Published online October 31, 1998
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1998.11.4.738
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Abstract
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- Ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fractures are uncommon and have difficulty in diagnosis. The injury results from high energy trauma. From January, 1990 to March, 1995, 10 cases of ipsilateral femur neck and shaft fractures had been treated. Follow up period varied from 10 months to 3 years (average 1 year 10 month). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the fracture pattern of neck, complications due to delayed operation, and efficient methods of fixation. The neck fractures were minimally displaced or not displaced in 8 cases. The femur shaft fractures were usually comminuted and located at midshaft. The timing of operation was often determined by the patient's status as a multiple trauma victim, but a delay of days to cases, diagnosis was delayed, but there was no complication, like as avascular necrosis and nonunion. There was one case of nonunion of femur shaft, and which was treated with bone graft. We could not find the difference in complication rate among the fixation methods. Anatomic reduction and stable fixation seem to be more important than the method of fixation and timing of operation.
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