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The Angular Deformity of Interlocking Nailing in Tibial Fractures
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Hwa Jae Jeong, Kyung Chul Kim, Jae Yeul Choi, Bon Seop Koo, Jung Hee Oh
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J Korean Soc Fract 2000;13(4):905-911. Published online October 31, 2000
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.2000.13.4.905
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Abstract
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We studied the relationship between angular deformity and possibly contributing factors in the treatment of tibial fractures with interlocking nailing. MATERIALS AND METHODS Intramedullary nailing of the tibia was performed on 49 cases and were followed for the minimum of 12 months. We analyzed relationship between angular deformity and postoperative tibial alignment, operative technique and other factors. RESULTS Of the 49 cases, 19(38%) were angulated. Angular deformity was seen in 60%, 51.8% and 11.8% in the proximal, distal and middle third of tibial fractures respectively.
With AO classification, Group A,B,C were angulated in 32.4%, 55.6%, 66.7%. In group A, 43.8% of spiral fractures, 28.6% of oblique fractures and 14.3% of transverse fractures were angulated. The cases combined with fibular fracture showed higher incidence of angular deformity than the cases with intact fibula. The opening of fracture and the nail insertion site were not significant to angular deformity. CONCLUSION Angular deformity of interlocking nailing in tibial fractures were more common in proximal, comminuted and spiral fractures. Precise attentions to operative technique i. e. accurate anatomical reduction and centromedullary nail orientation are recommended to prevent angular deformity. In proximal third tibial shaft fractures where muscles and patellar tendon has deforming force on fracture fragment, authors believe that use of interlocking nailing must be limited with fracture pattern.
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Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty for the Treatment of Displaced Femoral Neck Fracture in Elderly Patients: Uncemented versus Cemented femoral stems
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Jae Yeul Choi, Kyung Chul Kim, Hwa Jae Jeong, Bon Seop Koo, Ho Joong Lee
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J Korean Soc Fract 1999;12(2):195-202. Published online April 30, 1999
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1999.12.2.195
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- Forty five patients above the age of 60 with displaced femoral neck fractures were treated by bipolar hemiarthroplasty in Kangbuk Samsung hospital from January 1990 to January 1995. We evaluated these patients for comparison of the results between the cemented and uncemented femoral fixation, especially in elderly patients with medical illness or osteoporosis. During a follow up period of more than two years, the authors found less thigh pain(5.2% versus 38%) and slightly higher Harris hip scores(84.5 versus 80.0 points) in the cemented group in comparison with the uncemented group. Radiographic examination showed less radiolucent zones in the cemented group. Comparing the operative time(86.2 versus 83.8 minutes), hospital stay(4.7 weeks versus 5.3 weeks), blood loss(385 versus 381 ml) during the operation. The postoperative mortality rate was 2%, and the follow-up mortality rate was 11% in the first year. There was no significant difference between two groups in mortality rate. Thus in bipolar hemiarthroplasty in elderly patients with displaced femoral neck fracture, we have obtained satisfactory results despite of poor bone condition and osteoporosis except thigh pain. But the follow up period was too short to assess the late complications of the hemiarthroplasty such as acetabular erosion, implant loosening, so long-term follow up will be necessary
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Treatment of Comminuted Supracondylar and Intercondylar Femoral Fractures with AO Dynamic Condylar Screw
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Kyung Chul Kim, Jae Yeul Choi, Hwa jae Jeong, Bon Seep Koo, Kyung Ho Kim
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J Korean Soc Fract 1999;12(2):253-258. Published online April 30, 1999
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1999.12.2.253
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- Between 1990 and 1995, 22 comminuted supracondylar and intercondylar femoral fractures in 22 patients were treated with the AO dynamic condylar screw(DCS). Minimum twelve months of clinical and radiographic follow-up evaluation were available on all patients. All cases achieved clinical and radiographic bony union. Functional results were graded using a Schatzker and Lambert's criteria. Results were seen to be excellent to good to fair in 100% of A2 cases, 86% of C2 cases, 75% of A3 cases and 67% of C3 cases. The more comminuted fractures were found to have worse clinical results and more radiographic malunion. The ability to obtain good fixation in osteoporotic bone is distinct advantage of the DCS. The results of DCS fixation compare favorably with previous studies using other fixation devices in comminuted supracondylar and intercondylar femoral fractures
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Treatment of the Posterior Malleolar Fracture
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Hwa Jae Jeong, Kyung Chul Kim, Seoung Woo Chung
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J Korean Soc Fract 1998;11(4):924-931. Published online October 31, 1998
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1998.11.4.924
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- Posterior malleolar fractures are usually caused by an abduction or external rotation injury. indications for open reduction of the posterior malleolar fracture depend on its size and the amount of displacement. If the fragment of the posterior malleolus involves more than 25% to 30% of the articular surface, it should be treated by anatomical reduction and internal fixation. Authors analysed twenty-three patients of ankle fractures with the posterior malleolar fractures who were treated in Kangbuk Samsung Hospital between March 1993 and March 1997. Thirteen patients whose posterior malleolar fracture involved less than 30% of articular surface were treated conservatively (Group 1), while ten patients with involvement of more than 30% of articular surface were treated by open reduction and internal fixation. Among the ten patients treateed by open reduction, the five patients were indirectly fixed through anterior approach (Group 2), another five patients were directly fixed through posterior approach (Group 3). In group 1, the patients whose opsterior malleolus involved more than 25% of articular surface have unsatisfactory results compared to patients whose posterior malleolus involved less than 25% of articular surface(P<0.04). The results of the treatment were better in those directly fixed through posterior appproach than in those indirectly fixed through anterior approach regardless of size of the fragment(P<0.05).
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Treatment of the Trimalleolar Fracture Using Posterolateral Approach: Minimum 2-year Follow Up Results
Gwang Chul Lee, Jun-Young Lee, Sang-Ho Ha, Jae-Won You, Sang-Hong Lee, Hong-Moon Sohn, Ki-Young Nam, Kwang-Hyo Seo Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2011; 24(4): 328. CrossRef - The Treatment of Posterolateral Malleolar Fractures using Percutaneous Reduction Technique
Jae-Sung Lee, Han-Jun Lee, Jae-Hyun Yoo, Hee-Chun Kim Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2009; 22(1): 19. CrossRef - Treatment of the Posterior Malleolar Fragment of Trimalleolar Fracture Using Posterolateral Approach - Preliminary Report -
Jun-Young Lee, Sang-Ho Ha, Kyung-Hwan Noh, Sang-Jun Lee The Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association.2009; 44(4): 422. CrossRef - Radiologic Analysis and Treatment of Posterior Malleolar Fractures of the Ankle
Jae Sung Lee, Soo Yong Kang, Han Jun Lee, Young Bong Ko Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2009; 22(2): 98. CrossRef
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