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HERBERT SCREW FIXATION FOR NON-COMMINUTED CLOSED MEDIAL MALLEOLAR FRACTURE
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Dong Man Park, Yong Jin Kim, Jea Won Chang, Jin Cheul Park
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J Korean Soc Fract 1999;12(3):638-644. Published online July 31, 1999
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1999.12.3.638
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Abstract
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- It is known that the Salter-Harris type I and II fractures of the distal tibial epiphysis usually Non-comminuted closed displaced medial malleolar fracture has been treated by open reduction and internal fixation. Since fracture fragment of medial malleolar is usually thiner and smaller than that of lateral malleolar, it is more difficult to fix firmly than that of lateral malleolar. In the treatment of medial malleolar fracture, although various fixation methods in the treatment of medial malleolar fracture have been reported, several complications have been reported. And then authors have been tried to find fixation methods and firm fixation material for medial malleolar fracture to minimize complications. The purpose of this paper is to compare operation time, duration of bone union, the presence of complication, and results by Meyer and Kumler criteria between Herbert and malleolar screw and to introduce percutaneous Herbert screw fixation technique. Since March 1996, forty-four patients had undergone surgical intervention for medial malleolar fractures. Twenty-three Herbert screw and twenty-one malleolar screws were used. The results were as follows; The operation time was shorter in Herbert screw fixation group. There were no complications such as pain and tenderness due to hardware protrusion and metal lossening in Herbert screw fixation group. We come to the coonclusion that the Herbert screw fixation method was a little better than the malleolar screw fixation method according to comparison by Meyer and Kumler ctireria.
We concluded that Herbert screw fixation was a better method for non-comminuted closed displaced medial malleolar fracture to obtain early union and to prevent postoperative complications.
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Change of Carrying Angle in Fracture of the Lateral Humeral Condyle in Children: The New Radiologic Carrying Angle Measuring Method
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Jung Yoon Lee, Sung Keun Sohn, Keyong Taek Kim, Sung Soo Kim, Dong Man Park
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J Korean Soc Fract 1995;8(1):140-151. Published online January 31, 1995
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1995.8.1.140
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Abstract
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- The lateral condyle fracture of humerus in children is the second most common fracture among the elbow fractures. In dealing with this fracture, we have frequently encountered the various complications due to physeal plate and intraarticular involvement. Change of the carrying angle is one of the common complications, but many authors reported different results about the change of carrying angle. Also, it is too difficult to measure the carrying angle during the early stage of the treatment because of cast immobilization, motion limitation of elbow, and wide variations of radiologic carrying angle according to elbow position changes.
We performed this study to find the more stable and predictable new radiologic measuring method about the carrying angle, and then analysed the factors affecting the changes of canying angle of the 23 patients of the lateral condyle fractures of the humerus in children who were treated and followed up more than twelve months at the Department of Orhopaedic Surgery, Dong-A University Hospital from May 1990 to April 1993.
The results were as follows.
1. Carrying angles by Beals method showed variable values according to the elbow positions, but A-angles by the new measuring method were relatively stable regardless of the elbow positons.
2. Increase of clinical carrying angle was 3 cases, decrease was 9 cases, and ranges of clinical carrying angle change were from -7 degress to 14 degrees. Increase of A-angle was 7 cases, decrease was 4 cases, and ranges of A-angle change were from -10 degrees to +10 degrees.
3. The change of canying angle showed no correlation with Jacob stage, follow up duration, metaphyseal height and interval between injury and treatment. But the incidence and the amount of carrying angle change were increased according to the increased age at injury(r=0.62, P<0.01).
4. There were statistical significant correlation(r=-0.65, p<0.01) and regression between the change of canying angle and A-angle : Y=-0.99X+0.56(Y:change of clinical canying angle,X; A-angle change), (r2=0.42, P<0.01).
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- Reliability of the Radiographic Parameters in Pediatric Supracondylar Fracture
Yoon Hae Kwak, Dong Jou Shin, Kun Bo Park Journal of the Korean Fracture Society.2010; 23(1): 90. CrossRef
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A Clinical Study of the Tibia Pilon Fractures
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Jung Yoon Lee, Sung Keun Sohn, Kyung Taek Kim, Kyu Yeol Lee, Dong Man Park
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J Korean Soc Fract 1994;7(2):256-268. Published online November 30, 1994
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12671/jksf.1994.7.2.256
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Abstract
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- A pilon fracture, which is defined as a comminuted intraarticular fracture of distal involve the articular surface and metaphysis with occasional extension in the diaphysis.
The management has been notoriously difficult due to the associated injury, intraarticular fracture, severe communition of distal tibia, joint incongruity and soft tissue trauma.
Most authors has reported good results after a surgical treatment by a principle of AO group treatment.
Rescently, Bone et all reports that ROM and outcomes of the severly comminuted or open fractures of the distal intraarticular tibia were very good in using the external fixator.
The result of treatment of 22 cases were analysed at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Dong-A University hospital from Mar. 1990 to Feb. 1993.
The results were as follows; 1. The incidence of pilon fracture is 8.3% of all ankle fracture treated during same period.
2. The most common cause of injury is fall down(63.3%).
3. The most frequent type is type 3 (54.6%).(by Rudei & Allgower) 4. The most common associated injury is compression fracture of spine and calcaneal fracture(4 cases).
5. There are eight cases open Pilon fracture(36.3%) 6. We had treated severe communited fracture and open fracture by using external fixator, we achived good ROM and outcomes.
7. The more accurate reduction, the better clinical result.
8. Complication of the Pilon fracutre were traumatic arthritis, non-union, malunion, wound int, etc.
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